Combining ecological and morphometrical approaches to increase the resolution within the Galactia neesii (Leguminosae) complex

The objective of this paper is to resolve the taxonomic complex formed by G. neesii, G. martii, their infraspecific taxa, and other similar species, totaling eight names. This group grows from southern Uruguay to northeastern Brazil, and the morphology of individuals gradually changes along this lat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant systematics and evolution 2012-03, Vol.298 (3), p.645-652
Hauptverfasser: Ceolin, Guilherme B, Miotto, Sílvia T. S
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Miotto, Sílvia T. S
description The objective of this paper is to resolve the taxonomic complex formed by G. neesii, G. martii, their infraspecific taxa, and other similar species, totaling eight names. This group grows from southern Uruguay to northeastern Brazil, and the morphology of individuals gradually changes along this latitudinal gradient, making it possible to identify many morphotypes that have been assigned by previous authors either as species or varieties. We combined ecological and morphometrical approaches to increase the resolution within this complex. We used two techniques of cluster analysis within the ecological data to find the correct number of clusters in the data set. The significant groups found by cluster analysis were then tested a posteriori with a permuted MANOVA to discover congruent morphological groups. Our results showed that from the eight previously hypothesized groups, only two were both ecologically and morphologically significant and could represent separately evolving lineages. The necessary nomenclatural changes as well as a short taxonomic description of the taxa are provided in this paper.
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subjects Biological taxonomies
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cluster analysis
Conservation biology
data collection
Datasets
Ecological genetics
Ecological monitoring
Ecological niches
Galactia
Life Sciences
Morphology
Original Article
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Ecology
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Population ecology
Speciation
Species
Taxa
Taxonomy
Wetland ecology
title Combining ecological and morphometrical approaches to increase the resolution within the Galactia neesii (Leguminosae) complex
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