Effect of polyamines on in vitro somatic embryogenesis in Momordica charantia L

The effects of exogenous polyamines (PAs) on enhancement of somatic embryogenic calli was investigated in Momordica charantia L. in vitro. Induction of somatic embryogenesis (SE) in leaf explants of M. charantia after 21 days of culture in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium was determined using scannin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant cell, tissue and organ culture tissue and organ culture, 2009-06, Vol.97 (3), p.303-311
Hauptverfasser: Paul, Ananya, Mitter, Kalyan, Raychaudhuri, Sarmistha Sen
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Mitter, Kalyan
Raychaudhuri, Sarmistha Sen
description The effects of exogenous polyamines (PAs) on enhancement of somatic embryogenic calli was investigated in Momordica charantia L. in vitro. Induction of somatic embryogenesis (SE) in leaf explants of M. charantia after 21 days of culture in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium was determined using scanning electron microscopy. During induction of SE there were high titers of Putrescine (Put) as compared to Spermidine (Spd) and Spermine (Spm), a prerequisite for cell division. Addition of PAs to the embryogenic media resulted in an increase in fresh weights and number of somatic embryos of 21-day old embryogenic calli. Put at a concentration of 1 mM showed maximum increase in fresh weights of embryogenic calli (5 fold) and number of somatic embryos produced per 0.2 g of callus (2.5 fold). Moreover addition of PAs to the embryogenic media resulted in lowering of endogenous free PA level of 21-day old embryogenic calli. Thus, when the media was supplemented with exogenous PAs a positive correlation was found to exist between Somatic Embryogenesis enhancement and decrease in endogenous free PA levels.
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Induction of somatic embryogenesis (SE) in leaf explants of M. charantia after 21 days of culture in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium was determined using scanning electron microscopy. During induction of SE there were high titers of Putrescine (Put) as compared to Spermidine (Spd) and Spermine (Spm), a prerequisite for cell division. Addition of PAs to the embryogenic media resulted in an increase in fresh weights and number of somatic embryos of 21-day old embryogenic calli. Put at a concentration of 1 mM showed maximum increase in fresh weights of embryogenic calli (5 fold) and number of somatic embryos produced per 0.2 g of callus (2.5 fold). Moreover addition of PAs to the embryogenic media resulted in lowering of endogenous free PA level of 21-day old embryogenic calli. 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Psychology</subject><subject>leaves</subject><subject>Momordica charantia</subject><subject>Polyamines</subject><subject>Putrescine</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Somatic embryogenesis</subject><subject>somatic embryos</subject><subject>Spermidine</subject><subject>Spermine</subject><issn>0167-6857</issn><issn>1573-5044</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kMtKAzEUhoMoWKsP4MqAuBzNbSaTpZR6gUoX2nU4k0lqSmdSk6nQtzdDi6uz-L9z-xC6peSREiKfEqVMkIIQVaiSqUKeoQktJS9KIsQ5mhBayaKqS3mJrlLaEEIqLugELefOWTPg4PAubA_Q-d4mHHrse_zrhxhwCh0M3mDbNfEQ1jbnPo3xR-hCbL0BbL4hQj94wItrdOFgm-zNqU7R6mX-NXsrFsvX99nzojCcyaFoW-IaUTPKoOXguLOVaCTYlrayFDVvgJuWUMVK53htrXBNqxivVM3qClzFp-j-OHcXw8_epkFvwj72eaVmrFRc1ErVmaJHysSQUrRO76LvIB40JXr0po_edPamR29a5p6H02RIBrYuf2Z8-m9kVIyHlJm7O3IOgoZ1zMzqkxHKs2pOKyL5H3YCdsQ</recordid><startdate>20090601</startdate><enddate>20090601</enddate><creator>Paul, Ananya</creator><creator>Mitter, Kalyan</creator><creator>Raychaudhuri, Sarmistha Sen</creator><general>Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090601</creationdate><title>Effect of polyamines on in vitro somatic embryogenesis in Momordica charantia L</title><author>Paul, Ananya ; Mitter, Kalyan ; Raychaudhuri, Sarmistha Sen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-dd0fb48212ad3af3fe64b7aed1d75483ba3cd01925ff38ee4fbd923698286af63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Callus</topic><topic>Cell culture</topic><topic>Cell division</topic><topic>culture media</topic><topic>embryo culture</topic><topic>Embryonic growth stage</topic><topic>Embryos</topic><topic>Explants</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Callus
Cell culture
Cell division
culture media
embryo culture
Embryonic growth stage
Embryos
Explants
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
leaves
Momordica charantia
Polyamines
Putrescine
Scanning electron microscopy
Somatic embryogenesis
somatic embryos
Spermidine
Spermine
title Effect of polyamines on in vitro somatic embryogenesis in Momordica charantia L
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