Analyses of leaves from open field-grown transgenic poplars overexpressing xyloglucanase

The transgenic expression of Aspergillus xyloglucanase cDNA ( AaXEG2 ) with 35S promoter in the leaves of open field-grown poplars was studied. The level of xyloglucan in the transgenic poplars was decreased to 15–16% in the non-fertile soil (forest-field soil) and to 21–22% in the fertile soil (far...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of wood science 2012-08, Vol.58 (4), p.281-289
Hauptverfasser: Kaku, Tomomi, Baba, Kei’ichi, Taniguchi, Toru, Kurita, Manabu, Konagaya, Ken-ichi, Ishii, Katsuaki, Kondo, Teiji, Serada, Satoshi, Iizuka, Haruka, Kaida, Rumi, Taji, Teruaki, Sakata, Yoichi, Hayashi, Takahisa
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container_end_page 289
container_issue 4
container_start_page 281
container_title Journal of wood science
container_volume 58
creator Kaku, Tomomi
Baba, Kei’ichi
Taniguchi, Toru
Kurita, Manabu
Konagaya, Ken-ichi
Ishii, Katsuaki
Kondo, Teiji
Serada, Satoshi
Iizuka, Haruka
Kaida, Rumi
Taji, Teruaki
Sakata, Yoichi
Hayashi, Takahisa
description The transgenic expression of Aspergillus xyloglucanase cDNA ( AaXEG2 ) with 35S promoter in the leaves of open field-grown poplars was studied. The level of xyloglucan in the transgenic poplars was decreased to 15–16% in the non-fertile soil (forest-field soil) and to 21–22% in the fertile soil (farming-field soil) compared with that of the wild-type poplars. The leaves exhibited a smaller surface area with more rounded teeth than those of the wild-type plants, similar to the sun leaf variety that was grown in the incubation room and subsequently greenhoused. The majority of total veins with water-conducting vascular bundles were shorter in the leaves of the transgenic poplars than those of the wild type. This decrease in vein length may result from a decrease in xyloglucan during leaf development, from which large numbers of proteins were markedly downregulated in the leaves of the transgenic plants via proteomic analysis. It seems likely that the leaves of the transgenic poplars came to relax the edges of their tooth rather than extend their veins as a result of the loosening of the xyloglucan cellulose networks in the leaves.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10086-011-1247-1
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Leaves
Life Sciences
Loosening
Materials Science
Original Article
Soils
Wood Science & Technology
Xyloglucanase
title Analyses of leaves from open field-grown transgenic poplars overexpressing xyloglucanase
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