Fire performance of carbonized medium density fiberboard manufactured at different temperatures
Authors established a new manufacturing technology for crack-free carbonized boards by pressing and carbonizing the medium-density fiberboard. Industrialization of new functional carbon materials was performed by investigating the fundamental properties of the carbonized boards. To be used as a cons...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of wood science 2014-02, Vol.60 (1), p.74-79 |
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| creator | Park, Sang-Bum Lee, Min Son, Dong-Won Lee, Sang-Min Kim, Jong-In |
| description | Authors established a new manufacturing technology for crack-free carbonized boards by pressing and carbonizing the medium-density fiberboard. Industrialization of new functional carbon materials was performed by investigating the fundamental properties of the carbonized boards. To be used as a construction material, the carbonized board needs to satisfy the fire performance regulation. In this study, the carbonized boards were manufactured from medium-density fiberboard (c-MDF) at different temperatures and then fire performance including flame retardancy and smoke toxicity was analyzed using a cone calorimeter and noxious gas analyzer. The results show that as the carbonization temperature increases, weight loss ratio decreases and flame retardancy increases. In the c-MDF at 800 and 1000 °C, no external damage was observed after combustion. These c-MDFs satisfy the total heat release (standard below 8 MJ/m²) and heat release rate (standard below 200 kW/m²) regulations according to the Building Standard Law of Korea and Japan. In addition, the c-MDFs showed the lower total smoke release (TSR, 0.213 m²/m²) than that of virgin MDF (94.281 m²/m²). The c-MDF at 800 and 1000 °C were, therefore, classified as a class III flame retardancy material and can be used as indoor finishing material. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10086-013-1379-6 |
| format | Article |
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Industrialization of new functional carbon materials was performed by investigating the fundamental properties of the carbonized boards. To be used as a construction material, the carbonized board needs to satisfy the fire performance regulation. In this study, the carbonized boards were manufactured from medium-density fiberboard (c-MDF) at different temperatures and then fire performance including flame retardancy and smoke toxicity was analyzed using a cone calorimeter and noxious gas analyzer. The results show that as the carbonization temperature increases, weight loss ratio decreases and flame retardancy increases. In the c-MDF at 800 and 1000 °C, no external damage was observed after combustion. These c-MDFs satisfy the total heat release (standard below 8 MJ/m²) and heat release rate (standard below 200 kW/m²) regulations according to the Building Standard Law of Korea and Japan. In addition, the c-MDFs showed the lower total smoke release (TSR, 0.213 m²/m²) than that of virgin MDF (94.281 m²/m²). The c-MDF at 800 and 1000 °C were, therefore, classified as a class III flame retardancy material and can be used as indoor finishing material.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1435-0211</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1611-4663</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10086-013-1379-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Boards ; carbon ; Carbonization ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; combustion ; Cone calorimeters ; Construction materials ; Construction standards ; Density ; Enthalpy ; Fiberboard ; Gas analyzers ; heat ; Heat release rate ; industrialization ; Life Sciences ; manufacturing ; Materials Science ; medium density fiberboards ; Original Article ; pressing ; Smoke ; temperature ; Toxicity ; Weight loss ; Wood Science & Technology</subject><ispartof>Journal of wood science, 2014-02, Vol.60 (1), p.74-79</ispartof><rights>The Japan Wood Research Society 2013</rights><rights>Journal of Wood Science is a copyright of Springer, (2013). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-fc940a3be5d32fb46527507bba811be9f8028b65348f60dea23ad393534a63313</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-fc940a3be5d32fb46527507bba811be9f8028b65348f60dea23ad393534a63313</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10086-013-1379-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10086-013-1379-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916,41479,42548,51310</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, Sang-Bum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Son, Dong-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jong-In</creatorcontrib><title>Fire performance of carbonized medium density fiberboard manufactured at different temperatures</title><title>Journal of wood science</title><addtitle>J Wood Sci</addtitle><description>Authors established a new manufacturing technology for crack-free carbonized boards by pressing and carbonizing the medium-density fiberboard. Industrialization of new functional carbon materials was performed by investigating the fundamental properties of the carbonized boards. To be used as a construction material, the carbonized board needs to satisfy the fire performance regulation. In this study, the carbonized boards were manufactured from medium-density fiberboard (c-MDF) at different temperatures and then fire performance including flame retardancy and smoke toxicity was analyzed using a cone calorimeter and noxious gas analyzer. The results show that as the carbonization temperature increases, weight loss ratio decreases and flame retardancy increases. In the c-MDF at 800 and 1000 °C, no external damage was observed after combustion. These c-MDFs satisfy the total heat release (standard below 8 MJ/m²) and heat release rate (standard below 200 kW/m²) regulations according to the Building Standard Law of Korea and Japan. In addition, the c-MDFs showed the lower total smoke release (TSR, 0.213 m²/m²) than that of virgin MDF (94.281 m²/m²). The c-MDF at 800 and 1000 °C were, therefore, classified as a class III flame retardancy material and can be used as indoor finishing material.</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Boards</subject><subject>carbon</subject><subject>Carbonization</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>combustion</subject><subject>Cone calorimeters</subject><subject>Construction materials</subject><subject>Construction standards</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>Enthalpy</subject><subject>Fiberboard</subject><subject>Gas analyzers</subject><subject>heat</subject><subject>Heat release rate</subject><subject>industrialization</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>manufacturing</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>medium density fiberboards</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>pressing</subject><subject>Smoke</subject><subject>temperature</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Weight loss</subject><subject>Wood Science & Technology</subject><issn>1435-0211</issn><issn>1611-4663</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9LxDAQxYMouK5-AE8GPEczmTRtj7L4DxY86J5D2k6WLrZdk_awfnqzVPDmZWbI-70XeIxdg7wDKfP7mGZhhAQUgHkpzAlbgAEQ2hg8TbfGTEgFcM4uYtzJdOocF8w-tYH4noIfQuf6mvjgee1CNfTtNzW8o6adOt5QH9vxwH1bUdJcSIrrJ-_qcQoJcyNvWu8pUD_ykboU6I5KvGRn3n1GuvrdS7Z5evxYvYj12_Pr6mEtao16FL4utXRYUdag8pU2mcozmVeVKwAqKn0hVVGZDHXhjWzIKXQNlpgenEEEXLLbOXcfhq-J4mh3wxT69KVVKisRspSYKJipOgwxBvJ2H9rOhYMFaY892rlHm3q0xx6tSR41e2Ji-y2Fv-T_TDezybvBum1oo928KwlaSqmVzP4nFBZg8AebEYhw</recordid><startdate>20140201</startdate><enddate>20140201</enddate><creator>Park, Sang-Bum</creator><creator>Lee, Min</creator><creator>Son, Dong-Won</creator><creator>Lee, Sang-Min</creator><creator>Kim, Jong-In</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Japan</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140201</creationdate><title>Fire performance of carbonized medium density fiberboard manufactured at different temperatures</title><author>Park, Sang-Bum ; Lee, Min ; Son, Dong-Won ; Lee, Sang-Min ; Kim, Jong-In</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-fc940a3be5d32fb46527507bba811be9f8028b65348f60dea23ad393534a63313</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Boards</topic><topic>carbon</topic><topic>Carbonization</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>combustion</topic><topic>Cone calorimeters</topic><topic>Construction materials</topic><topic>Construction standards</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>Enthalpy</topic><topic>Fiberboard</topic><topic>Gas analyzers</topic><topic>heat</topic><topic>Heat release rate</topic><topic>industrialization</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>manufacturing</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>medium density fiberboards</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>pressing</topic><topic>Smoke</topic><topic>temperature</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Weight loss</topic><topic>Wood Science & Technology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Sang-Bum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Son, Dong-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jong-In</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>Journal of wood science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Sang-Bum</au><au>Lee, Min</au><au>Son, Dong-Won</au><au>Lee, Sang-Min</au><au>Kim, Jong-In</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fire performance of carbonized medium density fiberboard manufactured at different temperatures</atitle><jtitle>Journal of wood science</jtitle><stitle>J Wood Sci</stitle><date>2014-02-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>74</spage><epage>79</epage><pages>74-79</pages><issn>1435-0211</issn><eissn>1611-4663</eissn><abstract>Authors established a new manufacturing technology for crack-free carbonized boards by pressing and carbonizing the medium-density fiberboard. Industrialization of new functional carbon materials was performed by investigating the fundamental properties of the carbonized boards. To be used as a construction material, the carbonized board needs to satisfy the fire performance regulation. In this study, the carbonized boards were manufactured from medium-density fiberboard (c-MDF) at different temperatures and then fire performance including flame retardancy and smoke toxicity was analyzed using a cone calorimeter and noxious gas analyzer. The results show that as the carbonization temperature increases, weight loss ratio decreases and flame retardancy increases. In the c-MDF at 800 and 1000 °C, no external damage was observed after combustion. These c-MDFs satisfy the total heat release (standard below 8 MJ/m²) and heat release rate (standard below 200 kW/m²) regulations according to the Building Standard Law of Korea and Japan. In addition, the c-MDFs showed the lower total smoke release (TSR, 0.213 m²/m²) than that of virgin MDF (94.281 m²/m²). The c-MDF at 800 and 1000 °C were, therefore, classified as a class III flame retardancy material and can be used as indoor finishing material.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s10086-013-1379-6</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Boards carbon Carbonization Characterization and Evaluation of Materials combustion Cone calorimeters Construction materials Construction standards Density Enthalpy Fiberboard Gas analyzers heat Heat release rate industrialization Life Sciences manufacturing Materials Science medium density fiberboards Original Article pressing Smoke temperature Toxicity Weight loss Wood Science & Technology |
| title | Fire performance of carbonized medium density fiberboard manufactured at different temperatures |
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