Natural and non-toxic products from Fabaceae Brazilian plants as a replacement for traditional antifouling biocides: an inhibition potential against initial biofouling

In this study, we screened for the antifouling activity of 15 species plant extracts from Brazilian the Brazilian Caatinga Fabaceae against the initial colonization of natural marine bacterial biofilm. We also investigated the potential toxicity of extracts against planktonic and benthic non-target...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2019-09, Vol.26 (26), p.27112-27127
Hauptverfasser: Agostini, Vanessa Ochi, Macedo, Alexandre José, Muxagata, Erik, da Silva, Márcia Vanusa, Pinho, Grasiela Lopes Leães
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container_issue 26
container_start_page 27112
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Agostini, Vanessa Ochi
Macedo, Alexandre José
Muxagata, Erik
da Silva, Márcia Vanusa
Pinho, Grasiela Lopes Leães
description In this study, we screened for the antifouling activity of 15 species plant extracts from Brazilian the Brazilian Caatinga Fabaceae against the initial colonization of natural marine bacterial biofilm. We also investigated the potential toxicity of extracts against planktonic and benthic non-target organisms. Aqueous extracts of plants collected in the Caatinga biome (PE, Brazil) were prepared and tested at different concentration levels (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 mg mL −1 ). Natural marine bacterial consortium was inoculated in multi-well plates and incubated with the different treatments for 48 h. The biofilm and planktonic bacterial density and biomass inhibition were evaluated along with biofilm biomass eradication. The extracts that showed the highest bacterial biofilm inhibition were evaluated for toxicity against microalgae and crustaceans. The biofilm and planktonic bacterial inhibition potential were evaluated through flow cytometry and spectrophotometry. The selected treatments were evaluated for their toxicity using the microalgae Chaetoceros calcitrans , the copepod Nitokra sp., and the brine shrimp Artemia salina as bioindicators. Our work demonstrates the biotechnological potential of Fabaceae plant compounds as a safe antifouling alternative. Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil fruits and Apuleia leiocarpa leaf extracts showed antibiofilm activity (≥ 80%), while Myroxylon peruiferum and Dioclea grandiflora leaf extracts showed antibiotic activity. These extracts were safe to planktonic and benthic non-target organisms. The results of this study point to potential substitutes to highly toxic antifouling paints and shed light on the prospect of a yet to be explored biome for more sustainable alternatives in biofouling research.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-019-05744-4
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subjects Algae
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - toxicity
Antibiotics
Antifouling
Antifouling coatings
Antifouling substances
Aquatic microorganisms
Aquatic Pollution
Artemia
Artemia - drug effects
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bacteria
Biocides
Biofilms
Biofilms - drug effects
Biofouling
Biofouling - prevention & control
Bioindicators
Biomass
Biomonitoring
Biotechnology
Brazil
Colonization
Consortia
Copepoda - drug effects
Crustaceans
Diatoms - drug effects
Disinfectants - pharmacology
Disinfectants - toxicity
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecosystems
Ecotoxicology
Ecotoxicology - methods
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Fabaceae
Fabaceae - chemistry
Flow cytometry
Indicator species
Leaves
Microalgae
Microalgae - drug effects
Paint
Plankton - drug effects
Plankton - microbiology
Plant extracts
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - toxicity
Plants (botany)
Research Article
Saline water
Shellfish
Spectrophotometry
Toxicity
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Natural and non-toxic products from Fabaceae Brazilian plants as a replacement for traditional antifouling biocides: an inhibition potential against initial biofouling
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