Highly stereoselective epoxidation of (-)-α-pinene over chiral transition metal (salen) complexes occluded in zeolitic hosts

Various transition metal complexes of seven different salen ligands have been incorporated in specially modified zeolitic host materials. The thus immobilized sterically demanding complexes have been tested in the diastereoselective epoxidation of (−)-α-pinene in the liquid phase in an autoclave at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catalysis letters 2001-01, Vol.74 (1-2), p.69-75
Hauptverfasser: SCHUSTER, Carmen, MÖLLMANN, Eugen, TOMPOS, Andras, HÖLDERICH, Wolfgang F
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container_issue 1-2
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container_title Catalysis letters
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creator SCHUSTER, Carmen
MÖLLMANN, Eugen
TOMPOS, Andras
HÖLDERICH, Wolfgang F
description Various transition metal complexes of seven different salen ligands have been incorporated in specially modified zeolitic host materials. The thus immobilized sterically demanding complexes have been tested in the diastereoselective epoxidation of (−)-α-pinene in the liquid phase in an autoclave at room temperature and elevated pressure using O2 as oxidant. In most cases conversions of 100% could be achieved. Best results so far – 100% conversion, 96% epoxide chemoselectivity and 91% diastereomeric excess – have been obtained in the presence of the entrapped [(R,R)-(N,N′)-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-diphenylethylenediamino]cobalt(II) = Co(salen-5) complex. Computer simulations were done in order to prove that the reaction can take place inside the pore system, i.e., (−)-α-pinene is able to diffuse through the microporous entrances of the carrier material.
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subjects Autoclaving
Catalysis
Catalytic reactions
Chemistry
Computer simulation
Coordination compounds
Epoxidation
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Liquid phases
Stereoselectivity
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Transition metal compounds
title Highly stereoselective epoxidation of (-)-α-pinene over chiral transition metal (salen) complexes occluded in zeolitic hosts
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