Autothermal Reforming of Methane Over CeO₂-ZrO₂-La₂O₃ Supported Rh Catalyst

Autothermal reforming of methane was studied over La-doped ceria-zirconia-supported Rh catalysts. The CH₄ conversion increased from 49 to 60% on increasing the content of La³⁺ from 5 to 15%, while further increase in the La³⁺ content led to a slight decrease on both CH₄ conversion and H₂ selectivity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catalysis letters 2009-09, Vol.131 (3-4), p.474-479
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Lei, Ni, Changjun, Yuan, Zhongshan, Wang, Shudong
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Ni, Changjun
Yuan, Zhongshan
Wang, Shudong
description Autothermal reforming of methane was studied over La-doped ceria-zirconia-supported Rh catalysts. The CH₄ conversion increased from 49 to 60% on increasing the content of La³⁺ from 5 to 15%, while further increase in the La³⁺ content led to a slight decrease on both CH₄ conversion and H₂ selectivity. H₂-TPR and UV-vis DRS spectrum showed that the interaction between Rh and the support was enhanced by increasing the content of La. We speculated that a so-called “Rh-La interfacial species” was formed on the surface of the support, which played an important role in catalytic activity. The balance between exposed Rh and the “Rh-La interfacial species” was necessary to improve the catalytic activity. Upon increasing the Rh loading on 15% La-doped ceria-zirconia support, the balance was built, i.e., CH₄ conversion increased from ~60 to 69% by increasing Rh loading from 0.1 to 0.5 wt% and only 2% conversion was elevated by doubling the Rh loading from 0.5 to 1.0 wt%.
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subjects Catalysis
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
Cerium oxides
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Conversion
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Lanthanum oxides
Methane
Organometallic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Reforming
Rhodium
Selectivity
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Zirconium dioxide
title Autothermal Reforming of Methane Over CeO₂-ZrO₂-La₂O₃ Supported Rh Catalyst
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