Propane Oxidative Dehydrogenation on V–Sb/ZrO2 Catalysts

The catalytic properties of V–Sb/ZrO 2 and bulk Sb/V catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane were studied. Samples were characterized by nitrogen adsorption, temperature-programmed reduction, temperature-programmed pyridine desorption and photoelectron spectroscopic techniques. Vanadi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catalysis letters 2008-05, Vol.122 (3-4), p.252-258
Hauptverfasser: D’Ippolito, Silvana A., Bañares, Miguel A., Fierro, José L. Garcia, Pieck, Carlos L.
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container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 252
container_title Catalysis letters
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creator D’Ippolito, Silvana A.
Bañares, Miguel A.
Fierro, José L. Garcia
Pieck, Carlos L.
description The catalytic properties of V–Sb/ZrO 2 and bulk Sb/V catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane were studied. Samples were characterized by nitrogen adsorption, temperature-programmed reduction, temperature-programmed pyridine desorption and photoelectron spectroscopic techniques. Vanadia promotes the transition of tetragonal to monoclinic zirconia and the formation of ZrV 2 O 7 . Surface V and Sb oxide species do not appear to interact among them below monolayer coverage, but SbVO4 forms above monolayer. Simultaneously the excess of antimony forms α-Sb 2 O 4 . Activity and selectivity show no dependence on the acidity of the catalysts. However, there is a strong dependence of activity/selectivity on composition; surface vanadium species are active for propane oxidative dehydrogenation and the presence of Sb, affording rutile VSbO 4 phase makes the system selective to C 3 H 6 , this is believed to be related to the redox cycle involving dispersed V 5+ species and lattice reduced vanadium site in the rutile VSbO 4 phase.
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However, there is a strong dependence of activity/selectivity on composition; surface vanadium species are active for propane oxidative dehydrogenation and the presence of Sb, affording rutile VSbO 4 phase makes the system selective to C 3 H 6 , this is believed to be related to the redox cycle involving dispersed V 5+ species and lattice reduced vanadium site in the rutile VSbO 4 phase.</description><subject>Antimony</subject><subject>Catalysis</subject><subject>Catalysts</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Dehydrogenation</subject><subject>Dependence</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>General and physical chemistry</subject><subject>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</subject><subject>Monolayers</subject><subject>Organometallic Chemistry</subject><subject>Photoelectrons</subject><subject>Physical Chemistry</subject><subject>Propane</subject><subject>Rutile</subject><subject>Selectivity</subject><subject>Theory of reactions, general kinetics. 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subjects Antimony
Catalysis
Catalysts
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dehydrogenation
Dependence
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Monolayers
Organometallic Chemistry
Photoelectrons
Physical Chemistry
Propane
Rutile
Selectivity
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Vanadium
Zirconium dioxide
title Propane Oxidative Dehydrogenation on V–Sb/ZrO2 Catalysts
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