Transesterification Catalysts from Iron Doped Hydrotalcite-like Precursors: Solid Bases for Biodiesel Production

Described are new solid base catalysts for transesterification of seed oil triglycerides to fatty acid methyl esters, a key step in biodiesel production. These were prepared by substituting Fe3+ ions substitute for a fraction of the Al3+ ions in the Mg/Al layered double hydroxide lattices of hydrota...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catalysis letters 2008-05, Vol.122 (3-4), p.205-209
Hauptverfasser: Macala, Gerald S., Robertson, Andrew W., Johnson, Charles L., Day, Zachary B., Lewis, Robert S., White, Mark G., Iretskii, Alexei V., Ford, Peter C.
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container_end_page 209
container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 205
container_title Catalysis letters
container_volume 122
creator Macala, Gerald S.
Robertson, Andrew W.
Johnson, Charles L.
Day, Zachary B.
Lewis, Robert S.
White, Mark G.
Iretskii, Alexei V.
Ford, Peter C.
description Described are new solid base catalysts for transesterification of seed oil triglycerides to fatty acid methyl esters, a key step in biodiesel production. These were prepared by substituting Fe3+ ions substitute for a fraction of the Al3+ ions in the Mg/Al layered double hydroxide lattices of hydrotalcites (HTC) and calcining to give porous metal oxides (PMOs). These iron-doped PMOs are much stronger bases than those derived from undoped or Ga3+ doped HTCs and are effective catalysts for the methanol transesterification of triacetin (glycerol triacetate) and of soybean oil. Graphical Abstract New solid base catalysts for transesterification of seed oil triglycerides to fatty acid methyl esters, a key step in biodiesel production, were prepared by substituting Fe 3+ for Al 3+ cations in hydrotalcite (HTC) structures and calcining to give porous metal oxides.
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subjects Aluminum
Biodiesel fuels
Catalysis
Catalysts
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Esters
Exact sciences and technology
Fatty acids
Ferric ions
General and physical chemistry
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Iron
Lattices
Magnesium
Metal oxides
Organometallic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Roasting
Soybean oil
Soybeans
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Transesterification
Triacetin
Triglycerides
title Transesterification Catalysts from Iron Doped Hydrotalcite-like Precursors: Solid Bases for Biodiesel Production
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