Reductive Amination of 2-Propanol to Monoisopropylamine Over Ni/γ-Al2O3 Catalysts

Ni/γ-Al 2 O 3 catalysts with different nickel loadings (4–27 wt%) were used for the synthesis of monoisopropylamine by the reductive amination of 2-propanol in the presence of hydrogen and ammonia. H 2 -chemisorption analysis indicated that the highly reduced nickel metal surface area could be corre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catalysis letters 2013-12, Vol.143 (12), p.1319-1327
Hauptverfasser: Cho, Jun Hee, Park, Jung-Hyun, Chang, Tae-Sun, Kim, Jin-Eok, Shin, Chae-Ho
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container_title Catalysis letters
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creator Cho, Jun Hee
Park, Jung-Hyun
Chang, Tae-Sun
Kim, Jin-Eok
Shin, Chae-Ho
description Ni/γ-Al 2 O 3 catalysts with different nickel loadings (4–27 wt%) were used for the synthesis of monoisopropylamine by the reductive amination of 2-propanol in the presence of hydrogen and ammonia. H 2 -chemisorption analysis indicated that the highly reduced nickel metal surface area could be correlated with the enhancement of the 2-propanol conversion. During the reaction, the catalyst was progressively deactivated in the absence of hydrogen but its initial activity was completely recovered by re-exposure to the feed containing hydrogen. The deactivation was due to the formation of surface nickel nitride and excess hydrogen hindered the phase transition of the nickel metal to the corresponding nitride, ultimately preventing deactivation. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10562-013-1086-3
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H 2 -chemisorption analysis indicated that the highly reduced nickel metal surface area could be correlated with the enhancement of the 2-propanol conversion. During the reaction, the catalyst was progressively deactivated in the absence of hydrogen but its initial activity was completely recovered by re-exposure to the feed containing hydrogen. The deactivation was due to the formation of surface nickel nitride and excess hydrogen hindered the phase transition of the nickel metal to the corresponding nitride, ultimately preventing deactivation. 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H 2 -chemisorption analysis indicated that the highly reduced nickel metal surface area could be correlated with the enhancement of the 2-propanol conversion. During the reaction, the catalyst was progressively deactivated in the absence of hydrogen but its initial activity was completely recovered by re-exposure to the feed containing hydrogen. The deactivation was due to the formation of surface nickel nitride and excess hydrogen hindered the phase transition of the nickel metal to the corresponding nitride, ultimately preventing deactivation. 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H 2 -chemisorption analysis indicated that the highly reduced nickel metal surface area could be correlated with the enhancement of the 2-propanol conversion. During the reaction, the catalyst was progressively deactivated in the absence of hydrogen but its initial activity was completely recovered by re-exposure to the feed containing hydrogen. The deactivation was due to the formation of surface nickel nitride and excess hydrogen hindered the phase transition of the nickel metal to the corresponding nitride, ultimately preventing deactivation. Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10562-013-1086-3</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum oxide
Ammonia
Catalysis
Catalysts
Chemisorption
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Deactivation
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Hydrogen
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Metal surfaces
Nickel
Nitrides
Organic chemistry
Organometallic Chemistry
Phase transitions
Physical Chemistry
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Transitional aluminas
title Reductive Amination of 2-Propanol to Monoisopropylamine Over Ni/γ-Al2O3 Catalysts
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