AC3B Technology for Direct Liquefaction of Lignocellulosic Biomass: New Concepts of Coupling and Decoupling of Catalytic/Chemical Reactions for Obtaining a Very High Overall Performance

The acid-catalyzed conversion of lignocellulosic biomass (AC3B) process has been developed for the direct liquefaction of lignocellulosic biomass. In the original version, the main products, ethyl esters, are produced in acidic medium containing ethanol, using a one-pot conversion system. Our resear...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catalysis letters 2012-06, Vol.142 (6), p.667-675
Hauptverfasser: Le Van Mao, R., Muntasar, A., Petraccone, D., Yan, H. T.
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container_title Catalysis letters
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creator Le Van Mao, R.
Muntasar, A.
Petraccone, D.
Yan, H. T.
description The acid-catalyzed conversion of lignocellulosic biomass (AC3B) process has been developed for the direct liquefaction of lignocellulosic biomass. In the original version, the main products, ethyl esters, are produced in acidic medium containing ethanol, using a one-pot conversion system. Our research strategy for obtaining a high overall performance is based on two general concepts: (a) coupling of catalytic/chemical reactions that lead to desired products and (b) decoupling of reactions that produce unwanted products, by decreasing the effectiveness of these reactions. Concept (a) is realized by using oxidizers (hydrogen peroxide and Fenton’s reagent) that promote a higher production of carboxylic acids as main intermediates, while concept (b) contributes to a significant decrease of undesired formation of polymeric products. As result of these reaction coupling and decoupling, the overall yield of liquid products has been multiplied by a factor of 2.5 (from 27 to over 70 wt%). Not only the yields of products from cellulose and hemicellulose components experience considerable increases, but also the lignin component starts undergoing a noticeable conversion. Essentially, the AC3B process, in the most recent version, consumes ethanol that is partly used to produce liquid fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass. The other amount of feed ethanol is converted—via diethyl ether and over ZSM-5-based catalysts—into aromatics-rich gasoline and liquefied petroleum gas—grade hydrocarbons. Graphical Abstract Sequence of actions that have significantly improved the total product yield (RP): AC = acidic medium, HP = addition of hydrogen peroxide, DL-st = use of a delignification step, FR = use of a Fenton-type reagent, PIn = use of a polymerization inhibitor
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ispartof Catalysis letters, 2012-06, Vol.142 (6), p.667-675
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Biomass
Biomass energy
Carboxylic acids
Catalysis
Cellulose
Chemical industry
Chemical reactions
Chemical tests and reagents
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Conversion
Coupling
Decoupling
Diethyl ether
Esters
Ethanol
Ethyl esters
Exact sciences and technology
Gasoline
General and physical chemistry
Hydrogen peroxide
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Ion-exchange
Lignin
Lignocellulose
Liquefaction
Liquefied petroleum gas
Liquid fuels
Organic acids
Organic chemistry
Organometallic Chemistry
Oxidizing agents
Physical Chemistry
Reagents
Surface physical chemistry
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Zeolites: preparations and properties
title AC3B Technology for Direct Liquefaction of Lignocellulosic Biomass: New Concepts of Coupling and Decoupling of Catalytic/Chemical Reactions for Obtaining a Very High Overall Performance
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