Facile and Efficient Reductive Homocoupling of Benzyl and Aryl Halides Catalyzed by Ionic Liquid [C₁₂mim][CuCl₂] in the Presence of Metallic Zinc and Copper

A facile and efficient synthesis of bibenzyl and biaryl derivatives by reductive homocoupling reaction is described. Treatment of benzyl and aryl halides with metallic zinc and copper powder in the presence of a catalytic amount of [C₁₂mim][CuCl₂] under ligand- and base-free conditions gives the cor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catalysis letters 2011-03, Vol.141 (3), p.467-473
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Yu-Lin, Li, Fu, Gu, Guo-Liang, Lu, Ming
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container_title Catalysis letters
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creator Hu, Yu-Lin
Li, Fu
Gu, Guo-Liang
Lu, Ming
description A facile and efficient synthesis of bibenzyl and biaryl derivatives by reductive homocoupling reaction is described. Treatment of benzyl and aryl halides with metallic zinc and copper powder in the presence of a catalytic amount of [C₁₂mim][CuCl₂] under ligand- and base-free conditions gives the corresponding bibenzyls and biaryls in good to high yields. The product can be isolated by a simple extraction with organic solvent, and the catalytic system can be recycled or reused without any significant loss of catalytic activity. Graphical Abstract [graphic removed]
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Treatment of benzyl and aryl halides with metallic zinc and copper powder in the presence of a catalytic amount of [C₁₂mim][CuCl₂] under ligand- and base-free conditions gives the corresponding bibenzyls and biaryls in good to high yields. The product can be isolated by a simple extraction with organic solvent, and the catalytic system can be recycled or reused without any significant loss of catalytic activity. 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subjects Aromatic compounds
Bibenzyls/biaryls
Catalysis
Catalytic activity
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Copper
Copper chloride
Exact sciences and technology
General and physical chemistry
Halides
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Ionic liquids
Organometallic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Reductive homocoupling
Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry
Zinc
Zn/Cu
title Facile and Efficient Reductive Homocoupling of Benzyl and Aryl Halides Catalyzed by Ionic Liquid [C₁₂mim][CuCl₂] in the Presence of Metallic Zinc and Copper
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