N-Alkylation of Alkylolamines with Alcohols Over Mesoporous Solid Acid–Base Cs–B–Zr Catalyst

The mesoporous solid acid–base Cs–B–Zr mixed oxides were synthesized using the co-precipitation method followed by a subsequent thermal treatment. The catalytic activity of solid Cs–B–Zr mixed oxide was tested for solvent free acid–base catalysed direct alkylolamines with alcohols as green alkylatin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catalysis letters 2016-07, Vol.146 (7), p.1182-1193
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Aimin, Wang, Houyong, Liu, Rui, Bo, Yingying, Hu, Jun
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Wang, Houyong
Liu, Rui
Bo, Yingying
Hu, Jun
description The mesoporous solid acid–base Cs–B–Zr mixed oxides were synthesized using the co-precipitation method followed by a subsequent thermal treatment. The catalytic activity of solid Cs–B–Zr mixed oxide was tested for solvent free acid–base catalysed direct alkylolamines with alcohols as green alkylating agent. The effects of Cs/B/Zr ratio, calcination temperature, reaction conditions, and reaction substrate on the catalytic performance of the catalysts were investigated. The XRD, N 2 adsorption–desorption, ICP-OES, FT-IR and NH 3 /CO 2 -TPD results showed that the mesoporous structure and acid–base properties of the catalysts play important roles in the reaction. A suitable number of acid and basic sites on the catalyst lead to a high activity for the N -alkylation reaction. Graphical Abstract A direct N -alkylation of amino alcohol with alcohols has been developed using mixed oxide Cs–B–Zr as an acid–base bifunctionalized catalyst.
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subjects Acids
Alcohol
Alcohols
Alkylation
Ammonia
Catalysis
Catalysts
Catalytic activity
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Heat treatment
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Mixed oxides
Organometallic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Substrates
Zirconium oxides
title N-Alkylation of Alkylolamines with Alcohols Over Mesoporous Solid Acid–Base Cs–B–Zr Catalyst
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