Soot Oxidation Activity of Redox and Non-Redox Metal Oxides Synthesised by EDTA–Citrate Method

In the present study, redox (CeO 2 , SnO 2 , Pr 6 O 11 and Mn 3 O 4 ) and non-redox (Gd 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 ZrO 2 and HfO 2 ) metal oxides were successfully synthesised using the EDTA–citrate complexing method and tested for soot oxidation activity. The characterization of the metal oxides is carried o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catalysis letters 2017-12, Vol.147 (12), p.3004-3016
Hauptverfasser: Anantharaman, Anjana P., Dasari, Hari Prasad, Lee, Jong-Ho, Dasari, Harshini, Babu, G. Uday Bhaskar
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 3004
container_title Catalysis letters
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creator Anantharaman, Anjana P.
Dasari, Hari Prasad
Lee, Jong-Ho
Dasari, Harshini
Babu, G. Uday Bhaskar
description In the present study, redox (CeO 2 , SnO 2 , Pr 6 O 11 and Mn 3 O 4 ) and non-redox (Gd 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 ZrO 2 and HfO 2 ) metal oxides were successfully synthesised using the EDTA–citrate complexing method and tested for soot oxidation activity. The characterization of the metal oxides is carried out using FTIR, XRD, BET surface area, pore volume analyser, SEM and TEM. The redox nature and metal–oxygen bond information of the metal oxides are obtained from XPS analysis. In redox metal oxides, three critical parameters [lattice oxygen binding energy, reduction temperature and Δr (ionic size difference of the corresponding metal oxide oxidation states)] govern the soot oxidation activity. Among the redox metal oxide samples, Mn 3 O 4 and Pr 6 O 11 samples showed lower binding energy for oxygen (O β —529.4, 528.9 eV respectively), lower reduction temperature (T α —317 and 512 °C respectively) and have smaller Δr value (9 pm and 17 pm respectively). Thus, displayed a better soot oxidation activity (T 50  = 484 and 482 °C respectively) than compared to other redox metal oxides. Among the non-redox metal oxides, HfO 2 sample displayed higher BET surface area (21.06 m 2 /g), lattice strain (0.0157), smaller ionic radius (58.2 pm) and higher relative surface oxygen ratio (58%) and thus resulted in a significantly better soot oxidation activity (T 50  = 483 °C) than compared to other non-redox metal oxides. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10562-017-2181-7
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Uday Bhaskar</creator><creatorcontrib>Anantharaman, Anjana P. ; Dasari, Hari Prasad ; Lee, Jong-Ho ; Dasari, Harshini ; Babu, G. Uday Bhaskar</creatorcontrib><description>In the present study, redox (CeO 2 , SnO 2 , Pr 6 O 11 and Mn 3 O 4 ) and non-redox (Gd 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 ZrO 2 and HfO 2 ) metal oxides were successfully synthesised using the EDTA–citrate complexing method and tested for soot oxidation activity. The characterization of the metal oxides is carried out using FTIR, XRD, BET surface area, pore volume analyser, SEM and TEM. The redox nature and metal–oxygen bond information of the metal oxides are obtained from XPS analysis. In redox metal oxides, three critical parameters [lattice oxygen binding energy, reduction temperature and Δr (ionic size difference of the corresponding metal oxide oxidation states)] govern the soot oxidation activity. Among the redox metal oxide samples, Mn 3 O 4 and Pr 6 O 11 samples showed lower binding energy for oxygen (O β —529.4, 528.9 eV respectively), lower reduction temperature (T α —317 and 512 °C respectively) and have smaller Δr value (9 pm and 17 pm respectively). Thus, displayed a better soot oxidation activity (T 50  = 484 and 482 °C respectively) than compared to other redox metal oxides. Among the non-redox metal oxides, HfO 2 sample displayed higher BET surface area (21.06 m 2 /g), lattice strain (0.0157), smaller ionic radius (58.2 pm) and higher relative surface oxygen ratio (58%) and thus resulted in a significantly better soot oxidation activity (T 50  = 483 °C) than compared to other non-redox metal oxides. 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Uday Bhaskar</creatorcontrib><title>Soot Oxidation Activity of Redox and Non-Redox Metal Oxides Synthesised by EDTA–Citrate Method</title><title>Catalysis letters</title><addtitle>Catal Lett</addtitle><description>In the present study, redox (CeO 2 , SnO 2 , Pr 6 O 11 and Mn 3 O 4 ) and non-redox (Gd 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 ZrO 2 and HfO 2 ) metal oxides were successfully synthesised using the EDTA–citrate complexing method and tested for soot oxidation activity. The characterization of the metal oxides is carried out using FTIR, XRD, BET surface area, pore volume analyser, SEM and TEM. The redox nature and metal–oxygen bond information of the metal oxides are obtained from XPS analysis. In redox metal oxides, three critical parameters [lattice oxygen binding energy, reduction temperature and Δr (ionic size difference of the corresponding metal oxide oxidation states)] govern the soot oxidation activity. Among the redox metal oxide samples, Mn 3 O 4 and Pr 6 O 11 samples showed lower binding energy for oxygen (O β —529.4, 528.9 eV respectively), lower reduction temperature (T α —317 and 512 °C respectively) and have smaller Δr value (9 pm and 17 pm respectively). Thus, displayed a better soot oxidation activity (T 50  = 484 and 482 °C respectively) than compared to other redox metal oxides. Among the non-redox metal oxides, HfO 2 sample displayed higher BET surface area (21.06 m 2 /g), lattice strain (0.0157), smaller ionic radius (58.2 pm) and higher relative surface oxygen ratio (58%) and thus resulted in a significantly better soot oxidation activity (T 50  = 483 °C) than compared to other non-redox metal oxides. 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Uday Bhaskar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Soot Oxidation Activity of Redox and Non-Redox Metal Oxides Synthesised by EDTA–Citrate Method</atitle><jtitle>Catalysis letters</jtitle><stitle>Catal Lett</stitle><date>2017-12-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>147</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3004</spage><epage>3016</epage><pages>3004-3016</pages><issn>1011-372X</issn><eissn>1572-879X</eissn><abstract>In the present study, redox (CeO 2 , SnO 2 , Pr 6 O 11 and Mn 3 O 4 ) and non-redox (Gd 2 O 3 , La 2 O 3 ZrO 2 and HfO 2 ) metal oxides were successfully synthesised using the EDTA–citrate complexing method and tested for soot oxidation activity. The characterization of the metal oxides is carried out using FTIR, XRD, BET surface area, pore volume analyser, SEM and TEM. The redox nature and metal–oxygen bond information of the metal oxides are obtained from XPS analysis. In redox metal oxides, three critical parameters [lattice oxygen binding energy, reduction temperature and Δr (ionic size difference of the corresponding metal oxide oxidation states)] govern the soot oxidation activity. Among the redox metal oxide samples, Mn 3 O 4 and Pr 6 O 11 samples showed lower binding energy for oxygen (O β —529.4, 528.9 eV respectively), lower reduction temperature (T α —317 and 512 °C respectively) and have smaller Δr value (9 pm and 17 pm respectively). Thus, displayed a better soot oxidation activity (T 50  = 484 and 482 °C respectively) than compared to other redox metal oxides. Among the non-redox metal oxides, HfO 2 sample displayed higher BET surface area (21.06 m 2 /g), lattice strain (0.0157), smaller ionic radius (58.2 pm) and higher relative surface oxygen ratio (58%) and thus resulted in a significantly better soot oxidation activity (T 50  = 483 °C) than compared to other non-redox metal oxides. Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10562-017-2181-7</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Binding energy
Catalysis
Cerium oxides
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Energy (Physics)
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids
Gadolinium oxides
Hafnium oxide
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Lanthanum oxides
Lattice strain
Manganese oxides
Metal oxides
Metals (Materials)
Methods
Organometallic Chemistry
Oxidation
Oxidation-reduction reactions
Oxides
Oxygen
Physical Chemistry
Praseodymium oxide
Reduction
Soot
Surface area
Tin dioxide
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Zirconium dioxide
title Soot Oxidation Activity of Redox and Non-Redox Metal Oxides Synthesised by EDTA–Citrate Method
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