Government debt and corporate leverage: International evidence

We empirically investigate the impact of government debt on corporate financing decisions in an international setting. We show a negative relation between government debt and corporate leverage using data on 40 countries between 1990–2014. This negative relation is stronger for government debt that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of financial economics 2019-08, Vol.133 (2), p.337-356
Hauptverfasser: Demirci, Irem, Huang, Jennifer, Sialm, Clemens
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creator Demirci, Irem
Huang, Jennifer
Sialm, Clemens
description We empirically investigate the impact of government debt on corporate financing decisions in an international setting. We show a negative relation between government debt and corporate leverage using data on 40 countries between 1990–2014. This negative relation is stronger for government debt that is financed domestically, for firms that are larger and more profitable, and in countries with more developed equity markets. To address potential endogeneity concerns, we use an instrumental variable approach based on military spending and a quasi-natural experiment based on the introduction of the Euro currency. Our findings suggest that government debt crowds out corporate debt.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.03.009
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subjects Capital structure
Corporate debt
Corporate finance
Crowding out
Crowds
Defense spending
Deficit financing
Equity financing
Government debt
Leverage
Markets
Money
title Government debt and corporate leverage: International evidence
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