Contrasting effects of long-term acid rain simulation on temperature sensitivity of soil respiration and enzymatic activities in a subtropical forest

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of acid rain simulation (ARS) on soil respiration ( R s ) components and enzymatic activities. Materials and methods An 8-year field ARS experiment was conducted in a subtropical forest. A trenching method was used to partiti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of soils and sediments 2020, Vol.20 (1), p.412-424
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Shutao, Sun, Lu, Zhang, Xu, Shen, Xiaoshuai, Liu, Yifan, Ren, Jingquan
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creator Chen, Shutao
Sun, Lu
Zhang, Xu
Shen, Xiaoshuai
Liu, Yifan
Ren, Jingquan
description Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of acid rain simulation (ARS) on soil respiration ( R s ) components and enzymatic activities. Materials and methods An 8-year field ARS experiment was conducted in a subtropical forest. A trenching method was used to partition R s into heterotrophic respiration ( R h ) and autotrophic respiration ( R a ). Soil urease, invertase, and catalase activities were measured after long-term ARS application. Results and discussion The repeated-measures ANOVA indicated that there was no significant ( P  > 0.05) difference in annual mean R s (or R h ) between SAR plots from March 2016 to February 2018. R s was significantly ( P   0.05) differences in Q 10 of R s (or R h ) between ARS treatments, indicating that the ARS effect on Q 10 was not significant. ARS induced a decline in soil urease activity in both untrenched and trenched plots on most measurement dates. The soil invertase and catalase activities were significantly ( P  
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Materials and methods An 8-year field ARS experiment was conducted in a subtropical forest. A trenching method was used to partition R s into heterotrophic respiration ( R h ) and autotrophic respiration ( R a ). Soil urease, invertase, and catalase activities were measured after long-term ARS application. Results and discussion The repeated-measures ANOVA indicated that there was no significant ( P  &gt; 0.05) difference in annual mean R s (or R h ) between SAR plots from March 2016 to February 2018. R s was significantly ( P  &lt; 0.001) higher than R h for each specific ARS treatment across the 2 years. There were no significant ( P  &gt; 0.05) differences in Q 10 of R s (or R h ) between ARS treatments, indicating that the ARS effect on Q 10 was not significant. ARS induced a decline in soil urease activity in both untrenched and trenched plots on most measurement dates. The soil invertase and catalase activities were significantly ( P  &lt; 0.05) reduced by ARS manipulation but had temporal variations. Long-term ARS did not significantly change R s in the untrenched plots or R h in the trenched plots in this subtropical forest ecosystem. Conclusions Compared with soil respiration, which is a process involving more biological groups, soil enzymes were more vulnerable to the long-term ARS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-0108</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7480</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11368-019-02385-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acid rain ; Acidic soils ; Biological activity ; Catalase ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Environment ; Environmental Physics ; Enzymatic activity ; Enzyme activity ; Forest ecosystems ; Forests ; Invertase ; Long-term effects ; Rain ; Respiration ; Sec 4 • Ecotoxicology • Research Article ; Simulation ; Soil ; Soil investigations ; Soil Science &amp; Conservation ; Soil temperature ; Soils ; Temporal variations ; Trenching ; Urease ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of soils and sediments, 2020, Vol.20 (1), p.412-424</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Journal of Soils and Sediments is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-b8dcd440d2c789ce92bef6d675972d189f19db43b4f7ffb3b0eeaecf829051bb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-b8dcd440d2c789ce92bef6d675972d189f19db43b4f7ffb3b0eeaecf829051bb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8513-1787</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11368-019-02385-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11368-019-02385-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Shutao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Xiaoshuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yifan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Jingquan</creatorcontrib><title>Contrasting effects of long-term acid rain simulation on temperature sensitivity of soil respiration and enzymatic activities in a subtropical forest</title><title>Journal of soils and sediments</title><addtitle>J Soils Sediments</addtitle><description>Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of acid rain simulation (ARS) on soil respiration ( R s ) components and enzymatic activities. Materials and methods An 8-year field ARS experiment was conducted in a subtropical forest. A trenching method was used to partition R s into heterotrophic respiration ( R h ) and autotrophic respiration ( R a ). Soil urease, invertase, and catalase activities were measured after long-term ARS application. Results and discussion The repeated-measures ANOVA indicated that there was no significant ( P  &gt; 0.05) difference in annual mean R s (or R h ) between SAR plots from March 2016 to February 2018. R s was significantly ( P  &lt; 0.001) higher than R h for each specific ARS treatment across the 2 years. There were no significant ( P  &gt; 0.05) differences in Q 10 of R s (or R h ) between ARS treatments, indicating that the ARS effect on Q 10 was not significant. ARS induced a decline in soil urease activity in both untrenched and trenched plots on most measurement dates. The soil invertase and catalase activities were significantly ( P  &lt; 0.05) reduced by ARS manipulation but had temporal variations. Long-term ARS did not significantly change R s in the untrenched plots or R h in the trenched plots in this subtropical forest ecosystem. Conclusions Compared with soil respiration, which is a process involving more biological groups, soil enzymes were more vulnerable to the long-term ARS.</description><subject>Acid rain</subject><subject>Acidic soils</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Catalase</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Physics</subject><subject>Enzymatic activity</subject><subject>Enzyme activity</subject><subject>Forest ecosystems</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Invertase</subject><subject>Long-term effects</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>Sec 4 • Ecotoxicology • Research Article</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil investigations</subject><subject>Soil Science &amp; Conservation</subject><subject>Soil temperature</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Temporal variations</subject><subject>Trenching</subject><subject>Urease</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><issn>1439-0108</issn><issn>1614-7480</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtKxTAURYso-PwBRwHH1TzaJh3KxRcITnQckvTkEmmTmqTC9T_8X6MVnAmBJJy19oFdVecEXxKM-VUihHWixqSvMWWirdu96oh0pKl5I_B-eTesjAgWh9VxSq8YM17GR9XnJvgcVcrObxFYCyYnFCwag9_WGeKElHEDisp5lNy0jCq74FE5GaYZospLBJTAJ5fdu8u7bzkFN6IIaXZxxZUfEPiP3VS-piT-oA4SKqkKpUXnGGZn1IhsKF4-rQ6sGhOc_d4n1cvtzfPmvn58unvYXD_WhpE-11oMZmgaPFDDRW-gpxpsN3S87TkdiOgt6QfdMN1Ybq1mGgMoMFbQHrdEa3ZSXay5cwxvS1ksX8MSfVkpKW055rijolB0pUwMKUWwco5uUnEnCZbf9cu1flnqlz_1y7ZIbJVSgf0W4l_0P9YXvEWNbA</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Chen, Shutao</creator><creator>Sun, Lu</creator><creator>Zhang, Xu</creator><creator>Shen, Xiaoshuai</creator><creator>Liu, Yifan</creator><creator>Ren, Jingquan</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-1787</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>Contrasting effects of long-term acid rain simulation on temperature sensitivity of soil respiration and enzymatic activities in a subtropical forest</title><author>Chen, Shutao ; 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Materials and methods An 8-year field ARS experiment was conducted in a subtropical forest. A trenching method was used to partition R s into heterotrophic respiration ( R h ) and autotrophic respiration ( R a ). Soil urease, invertase, and catalase activities were measured after long-term ARS application. Results and discussion The repeated-measures ANOVA indicated that there was no significant ( P  &gt; 0.05) difference in annual mean R s (or R h ) between SAR plots from March 2016 to February 2018. R s was significantly ( P  &lt; 0.001) higher than R h for each specific ARS treatment across the 2 years. There were no significant ( P  &gt; 0.05) differences in Q 10 of R s (or R h ) between ARS treatments, indicating that the ARS effect on Q 10 was not significant. ARS induced a decline in soil urease activity in both untrenched and trenched plots on most measurement dates. The soil invertase and catalase activities were significantly ( P  &lt; 0.05) reduced by ARS manipulation but had temporal variations. Long-term ARS did not significantly change R s in the untrenched plots or R h in the trenched plots in this subtropical forest ecosystem. Conclusions Compared with soil respiration, which is a process involving more biological groups, soil enzymes were more vulnerable to the long-term ARS.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11368-019-02385-5</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-1787</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acid rain
Acidic soils
Biological activity
Catalase
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Physics
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Forest ecosystems
Forests
Invertase
Long-term effects
Rain
Respiration
Sec 4 • Ecotoxicology • Research Article
Simulation
Soil
Soil investigations
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil temperature
Soils
Temporal variations
Trenching
Urease
Variance analysis
title Contrasting effects of long-term acid rain simulation on temperature sensitivity of soil respiration and enzymatic activities in a subtropical forest
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