CO2 emissions, economic growth, energy consumption, and household expenditure for Indonesia: evidence from cointegration and vector error correction model

The present study analyses the causal relationship between CO2 emissions, energy consumption, value added of three development sectors and household final consumption expenditure in Indonesia using annual data from 1975 to 2014. We applied ADF and PP unit root tests, Johansen cointegration test, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:	International journal of energy economics and policy 2019, Vol.9 (1), p.291-298
Hauptverfasser:	Nugraha, Andhyka Tyaz, Nor Hasni Osman
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Cointegration analysis Economic growth Economic models Energy consumption Error correction & detection Expenditures Households Value added
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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