Enhanced removal of prometryn using copper modified microcrystalline cellulose (Cu-MCC): optimization, isotherm, kinetics and regeneration studies

In this work, we incorporated Cu 2+ on to microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) powder by a simple synthesis method to produce a composite material (Cu-MCC) with its suitability in prometryn (Pr) adsorption tested from synthetic wastewater. Various characterization techniques were applied in studying the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellulose (London) 2019-07, Vol.26 (10), p.6241-6258
Hauptverfasser: Garba, Zaharaddeen N., Zhou, Weiming, Lawan, Ibrahim, Zhang, Mingxi, Yuan, Zhanhui
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container_end_page 6258
container_issue 10
container_start_page 6241
container_title Cellulose (London)
container_volume 26
creator Garba, Zaharaddeen N.
Zhou, Weiming
Lawan, Ibrahim
Zhang, Mingxi
Yuan, Zhanhui
description In this work, we incorporated Cu 2+ on to microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) powder by a simple synthesis method to produce a composite material (Cu-MCC) with its suitability in prometryn (Pr) adsorption tested from synthetic wastewater. Various characterization techniques were applied in studying the prepared Cu-MCC with response surface methodology applied in order to study the influence of adsorbent dosage, solution pH and shaking speed, which suggested a quadratic model for the response (Pr percentage removal). The optimum adsorption conditions obtained were adsorbent dosage of 0.40 g, solution pH of 11 and shaking speed of 215 rpm with the model adequacy and significance validated by ANOVA. Langmuir and pseudo-second order were the most appropriate models in describing the generated equilibrium and kinetic data, giving rise to a monolayer adsorption capacity value of 97.80 mg/g at room temperature. The desorption of Pr on Cu-MCC was also probed depicting the adsorption capacity to be about 66.7% of its initial value after six sequential adsorption–desorption cycles. Overall, the prepared Cu-MCC was revealed to have great potential for being a good adsorbent in the removal of water contaminants such as Pr, based on the obtained results. Graphic abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10570-019-02531-9
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Various characterization techniques were applied in studying the prepared Cu-MCC with response surface methodology applied in order to study the influence of adsorbent dosage, solution pH and shaking speed, which suggested a quadratic model for the response (Pr percentage removal). The optimum adsorption conditions obtained were adsorbent dosage of 0.40 g, solution pH of 11 and shaking speed of 215 rpm with the model adequacy and significance validated by ANOVA. Langmuir and pseudo-second order were the most appropriate models in describing the generated equilibrium and kinetic data, giving rise to a monolayer adsorption capacity value of 97.80 mg/g at room temperature. The desorption of Pr on Cu-MCC was also probed depicting the adsorption capacity to be about 66.7% of its initial value after six sequential adsorption–desorption cycles. Overall, the prepared Cu-MCC was revealed to have great potential for being a good adsorbent in the removal of water contaminants such as Pr, based on the obtained results. 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Overall, the prepared Cu-MCC was revealed to have great potential for being a good adsorbent in the removal of water contaminants such as Pr, based on the obtained results. 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subjects Adequacy
Adsorbents
Adsorption
Bioorganic Chemistry
Cellulose
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composite materials
Composites
Contaminants
Copper
Crystalline cellulose
Desorption
Dosage
Glass
Natural Materials
Optimization
Organic Chemistry
Original Research
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Regeneration
Response surface methodology
Shaking
Sustainable Development
Wastewater
title Enhanced removal of prometryn using copper modified microcrystalline cellulose (Cu-MCC): optimization, isotherm, kinetics and regeneration studies
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