The trophic structure of bark-living oribatid mite communities analysed with stable isotopes (15N, 13C) indicates strong niche differentiation

The aim of the present study was to identify food sources of bark-living oribatid mites to investigate if trophic niche differentiation contributes to the diversity of bark living Oribatida. We measured the natural variation in stable isotope ratios (15N/14N, 13C/12C) in oribatid mites from the bark...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental & applied acarology 2007-02, Vol.41 (1-2), p.1-10
Hauptverfasser: ERDMANN, Georgia, OTTE, Volker, LANGEL, Reinhard, SCHEU, Stefan, MARAUN, Mark
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creator ERDMANN, Georgia
OTTE, Volker
LANGEL, Reinhard
SCHEU, Stefan
MARAUN, Mark
description The aim of the present study was to identify food sources of bark-living oribatid mites to investigate if trophic niche differentiation contributes to the diversity of bark living Oribatida. We measured the natural variation in stable isotope ratios (15N/14N, 13C/12C) in oribatid mites from the bark of oak (Quercus robur), beech (Fagus sylvatica), spruce (Picea abies) and pine (Pinus sylvestris) trees and their potential food sources, i.e., the covering vegetation of the bark (bryophytes, lichens, algae, fungi). As a baseline for calibration the stable isotope signatures of the bark of the four tree species were measured and set to zero. Oribatid mite stable isotope ratios spanned over a range of about 13 δ units for 15N and about 7 δ units for 13C suggesting that they span over about three trophic levels. Different stable isotope signatures indicate that bark living oribatid mites feed on different food sources, i.e., occupy distinct trophic niches. After calibration stable isotope signatures of respective oribatid mite species of the four tree species were similar indicating close association of oribatid mites with the corticolous cover as food source. Overall, the results support the hypothesis that trophic niche differentiation of bark living oribatid mites contributes to the high diversity of the group.
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Overall, the results support the hypothesis that trophic niche differentiation of bark living oribatid mites contributes to the high diversity of the group.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s10493-007-9060-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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1572-9702
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subjects Algae
Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Aquatic plants
Bark
Biological and medical sciences
Calibration
Food
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Mites
Niches
Pine trees
Plant species
Stable isotopes
Synecology
Terrestrial ecosystems
Trophic levels
title The trophic structure of bark-living oribatid mite communities analysed with stable isotopes (15N, 13C) indicates strong niche differentiation
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