Utilization of waste from steel and iron industry as replacement of cement in mortars
The viability of combining waste slag produced from steel (Basic Oxygen furnace) and iron (Blast Furnace) industry as replacement of cement in cement mortars was investigated. The impacts on the normal consistency, setting times, soundness, compressive strength, microstructure, and durability of cem...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of material cycles and waste management 2019-11, Vol.21 (6), p.1361-1375 |
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| creator | Palod, Richa Deo, S. V. Ramtekkar, G. D. |
| description | The viability of combining waste slag produced from steel (Basic Oxygen furnace) and iron (Blast Furnace) industry as replacement of cement in cement mortars was investigated. The impacts on the normal consistency, setting times, soundness, compressive strength, microstructure, and durability of cement paste/mortar were studied. The results revealed that the water requirement and the setting time of cement paste increased by the addition of steel slag powder. The optimum content of steel slag and GGBS (ground granulated blast furnace slag) as a combined admixture was 40%. The 28 day compressive strength was comparable, whereas it exceeded the strength of control mortar after 90 days of curing. The microstructure of samples was studied using SEM micrographs, which indicated denser structures of ternary mortars. The durability tests of accelerated carbonation, sulphuric acid resistance, and electrical resistivity showed acceptable results. Life cycle assessment (LCA) of ternary mortar indicated visible decrease in environmental impacts in all categories. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was adopted to find relation between partial replacement of cement by steel slag and GGBS in ternary blend and compressive strength. This research bestows a new understanding of how industrial wastes can be managed sustainably with imparting additional benefits to the concrete economically. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10163-019-00889-3 |
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V. ; Ramtekkar, G. D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Palod, Richa ; Deo, S. V. ; Ramtekkar, G. D.</creatorcontrib><description>The viability of combining waste slag produced from steel (Basic Oxygen furnace) and iron (Blast Furnace) industry as replacement of cement in cement mortars was investigated. The impacts on the normal consistency, setting times, soundness, compressive strength, microstructure, and durability of cement paste/mortar were studied. The results revealed that the water requirement and the setting time of cement paste increased by the addition of steel slag powder. The optimum content of steel slag and GGBS (ground granulated blast furnace slag) as a combined admixture was 40%. The 28 day compressive strength was comparable, whereas it exceeded the strength of control mortar after 90 days of curing. The microstructure of samples was studied using SEM micrographs, which indicated denser structures of ternary mortars. The durability tests of accelerated carbonation, sulphuric acid resistance, and electrical resistivity showed acceptable results. Life cycle assessment (LCA) of ternary mortar indicated visible decrease in environmental impacts in all categories. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was adopted to find relation between partial replacement of cement by steel slag and GGBS in ternary blend and compressive strength. This research bestows a new understanding of how industrial wastes can be managed sustainably with imparting additional benefits to the concrete economically.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1438-4957</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1611-8227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10163-019-00889-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Accelerated tests ; Acid resistance ; Admixtures ; Basic converters ; Blast furnace practice ; Carbonation ; Cement ; Civil Engineering ; Compressive strength ; Durability ; Electrical resistivity ; Engineering ; Environmental impact ; Environmental Management ; GGBS ; Granulation ; Industrial wastes ; Iron ; Iron and steel industry ; Life cycle analysis ; Life cycle assessment ; Life cycles ; Microstructure ; Mortars (material) ; Original Article ; Oxygen steel making ; Photomicrographs ; Powder ; Response surface methodology ; Slag ; Steel ; Steel industry ; Sulfuric acid ; Sustainability management ; Viability ; Waste Management/Waste Technology ; Waste utilization</subject><ispartof>Journal of material cycles and waste management, 2019-11, Vol.21 (6), p.1361-1375</ispartof><rights>Springer Japan KK, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-e7e071d14bb87aa1d3bdfdf32f9b62d21f2c17fee7adfd1882c19befaafa7e4d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-e7e071d14bb87aa1d3bdfdf32f9b62d21f2c17fee7adfd1882c19befaafa7e4d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7594-010X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10163-019-00889-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10163-019-00889-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Palod, Richa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deo, S. V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramtekkar, G. D.</creatorcontrib><title>Utilization of waste from steel and iron industry as replacement of cement in mortars</title><title>Journal of material cycles and waste management</title><addtitle>J Mater Cycles Waste Manag</addtitle><description>The viability of combining waste slag produced from steel (Basic Oxygen furnace) and iron (Blast Furnace) industry as replacement of cement in cement mortars was investigated. The impacts on the normal consistency, setting times, soundness, compressive strength, microstructure, and durability of cement paste/mortar were studied. The results revealed that the water requirement and the setting time of cement paste increased by the addition of steel slag powder. The optimum content of steel slag and GGBS (ground granulated blast furnace slag) as a combined admixture was 40%. The 28 day compressive strength was comparable, whereas it exceeded the strength of control mortar after 90 days of curing. The microstructure of samples was studied using SEM micrographs, which indicated denser structures of ternary mortars. The durability tests of accelerated carbonation, sulphuric acid resistance, and electrical resistivity showed acceptable results. Life cycle assessment (LCA) of ternary mortar indicated visible decrease in environmental impacts in all categories. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was adopted to find relation between partial replacement of cement by steel slag and GGBS in ternary blend and compressive strength. This research bestows a new understanding of how industrial wastes can be managed sustainably with imparting additional benefits to the concrete economically.</description><subject>Accelerated tests</subject><subject>Acid resistance</subject><subject>Admixtures</subject><subject>Basic converters</subject><subject>Blast furnace practice</subject><subject>Carbonation</subject><subject>Cement</subject><subject>Civil Engineering</subject><subject>Compressive strength</subject><subject>Durability</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>GGBS</subject><subject>Granulation</subject><subject>Industrial wastes</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Iron and steel industry</subject><subject>Life cycle analysis</subject><subject>Life cycle assessment</subject><subject>Life cycles</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Mortars (material)</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Oxygen steel making</subject><subject>Photomicrographs</subject><subject>Powder</subject><subject>Response surface methodology</subject><subject>Slag</subject><subject>Steel</subject><subject>Steel industry</subject><subject>Sulfuric acid</subject><subject>Sustainability management</subject><subject>Viability</subject><subject>Waste Management/Waste Technology</subject><subject>Waste utilization</subject><issn>1438-4957</issn><issn>1611-8227</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9LAzEQxYMoWKtfwFPAczSTbDe7RylqhYIXew7ZzURS9k9NUqR-elO34M3TvJl5vxl4hNwCvwfO1UMEDqVkHGrGeVXVTJ6RGZQArBJCnWddyIoV9UJdkqsYt5yLmks1I5tN8p3_NsmPAx0d_TIxIXVh7GkW2FEzWOpDXvrB7mMKB2oiDbjrTIs9DukInZQfaD-GZEK8JhfOdBFvTnVONs9P78sVW7-9vC4f16yVUCeGCrkCC0XTVMoYsLKxzjopXN2UwgpwogXlEJXJc6iq3NYNOmOcUVhYOSd3091dGD_3GJPejvsw5JdaiIVYFFCWIrvE5GrDGGNAp3fB9yYcNHB9jE9P8ekcn_6NT8sMyQmK2Tx8YPg7_Q_1A1-WdRA</recordid><startdate>20191101</startdate><enddate>20191101</enddate><creator>Palod, Richa</creator><creator>Deo, S. 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V. ; Ramtekkar, G. D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-e7e071d14bb87aa1d3bdfdf32f9b62d21f2c17fee7adfd1882c19befaafa7e4d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Accelerated tests</topic><topic>Acid resistance</topic><topic>Admixtures</topic><topic>Basic converters</topic><topic>Blast furnace practice</topic><topic>Carbonation</topic><topic>Cement</topic><topic>Civil Engineering</topic><topic>Compressive strength</topic><topic>Durability</topic><topic>Electrical resistivity</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Environmental Management</topic><topic>GGBS</topic><topic>Granulation</topic><topic>Industrial wastes</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Iron and steel industry</topic><topic>Life cycle analysis</topic><topic>Life cycle assessment</topic><topic>Life cycles</topic><topic>Microstructure</topic><topic>Mortars (material)</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Oxygen steel making</topic><topic>Photomicrographs</topic><topic>Powder</topic><topic>Response surface methodology</topic><topic>Slag</topic><topic>Steel</topic><topic>Steel industry</topic><topic>Sulfuric acid</topic><topic>Sustainability management</topic><topic>Viability</topic><topic>Waste Management/Waste Technology</topic><topic>Waste utilization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Palod, Richa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deo, S. 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V.</au><au>Ramtekkar, G. D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Utilization of waste from steel and iron industry as replacement of cement in mortars</atitle><jtitle>Journal of material cycles and waste management</jtitle><stitle>J Mater Cycles Waste Manag</stitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1361</spage><epage>1375</epage><pages>1361-1375</pages><issn>1438-4957</issn><eissn>1611-8227</eissn><abstract>The viability of combining waste slag produced from steel (Basic Oxygen furnace) and iron (Blast Furnace) industry as replacement of cement in cement mortars was investigated. The impacts on the normal consistency, setting times, soundness, compressive strength, microstructure, and durability of cement paste/mortar were studied. The results revealed that the water requirement and the setting time of cement paste increased by the addition of steel slag powder. The optimum content of steel slag and GGBS (ground granulated blast furnace slag) as a combined admixture was 40%. The 28 day compressive strength was comparable, whereas it exceeded the strength of control mortar after 90 days of curing. The microstructure of samples was studied using SEM micrographs, which indicated denser structures of ternary mortars. The durability tests of accelerated carbonation, sulphuric acid resistance, and electrical resistivity showed acceptable results. Life cycle assessment (LCA) of ternary mortar indicated visible decrease in environmental impacts in all categories. Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was adopted to find relation between partial replacement of cement by steel slag and GGBS in ternary blend and compressive strength. This research bestows a new understanding of how industrial wastes can be managed sustainably with imparting additional benefits to the concrete economically.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><doi>10.1007/s10163-019-00889-3</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7594-010X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accelerated tests Acid resistance Admixtures Basic converters Blast furnace practice Carbonation Cement Civil Engineering Compressive strength Durability Electrical resistivity Engineering Environmental impact Environmental Management GGBS Granulation Industrial wastes Iron Iron and steel industry Life cycle analysis Life cycle assessment Life cycles Microstructure Mortars (material) Original Article Oxygen steel making Photomicrographs Powder Response surface methodology Slag Steel Steel industry Sulfuric acid Sustainability management Viability Waste Management/Waste Technology Waste utilization |
| title | Utilization of waste from steel and iron industry as replacement of cement in mortars |
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