Interleukin-6 Upregulates Neuronal Adenosine A1 Receptors: Implications for Neuromodulation and Neuroprotection

The immunological response in the brain is crucial to overcome neuropathological events. Some inflammatory mediators, such as the immunoregulatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) affect neuromodulation and may also play protective roles against various noxious conditions. However, the fundamental mech...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropsychopharmacology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2008-08, Vol.33 (9), p.2237-2250
Hauptverfasser: Biber, Knut, Pinto-Duarte, A, Wittendorp, M C, Dolga, A M, Fernandes, C C, Von Frijtag Drabbe Künzel, J, Keijser, J N, de Vries, R, Ijzerman, A P, Ribeiro, J A, Eisel, U, Sebastião, A M, Boddeke, H W G M
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container_end_page 2250
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2237
container_title Neuropsychopharmacology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 33
creator Biber, Knut
Pinto-Duarte, A
Wittendorp, M C
Dolga, A M
Fernandes, C C
Von Frijtag Drabbe Künzel, J
Keijser, J N
de Vries, R
Ijzerman, A P
Ribeiro, J A
Eisel, U
Sebastião, A M
Boddeke, H W G M
description The immunological response in the brain is crucial to overcome neuropathological events. Some inflammatory mediators, such as the immunoregulatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) affect neuromodulation and may also play protective roles against various noxious conditions. However, the fundamental mechanisms underlying the long-term effects of IL-6 in the brain remain unclear. We now report that IL-6 increases the expression and function of the neuronal adenosine A 1 receptor, with relevant consequences to synaptic transmission and neuroprotection. IL-6-induced amplification of A 1 receptor function enhances the responses to readily released adenosine during hypoxia, enables neuronal rescue from glutamate-induced death, and protects animals from chemically induced convulsing seizures. Taken together, these results suggest that IL-6 minimizes the consequences of excitotoxic episodes on brain function through the enhancement of endogenous adenosinergic signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.npp.1301612
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subjects Adenosine
Analysis of Variance
Animals
Autoradiography - methods
Behavioral Sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Psychology
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral Cortex - cytology
Cytokines
Embryo, Mammalian
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Excitatory Amino Acid Agents - pharmacology
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - drug effects
Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials - radiation effects
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - physiology
Hypoxia
Interleukin-6 - deficiency
Interleukin-6 - pharmacology
Laboratories
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Neurons - drug effects
Neurosciences
original-article
Pentylenetetrazole - pharmacology
Pharmacotherapy
Physiology
Polyclonal antibodies
Psychiatry
Radioligand Assay - methods
Receptor, Adenosine A1 - genetics
Receptor, Adenosine A1 - metabolism
Seizures - chemically induced
Seizures - drug therapy
Seizures - genetics
Synaptic Transmission - drug effects
Time Factors
Up-Regulation - drug effects
title Interleukin-6 Upregulates Neuronal Adenosine A1 Receptors: Implications for Neuromodulation and Neuroprotection
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