Design of the CMOS inverter‐based amplifier: A quantitative approach
Summary The CMOS inverter can be used as an amplifier if properly biased in the transition region of its voltage‐transfer characteristics (VTC). In this paper, the design of this amplifier is investigated with its merits and demerits illustrated and with the various trade‐offs involved in its design...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of circuit theory and applications 2019-07, Vol.47 (7), p.1006-1036 |
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| container_issue | 7 |
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| container_title | International journal of circuit theory and applications |
| container_volume | 47 |
| creator | Sharroush, Sherif M. |
| description | Summary
The CMOS inverter can be used as an amplifier if properly biased in the transition region of its voltage‐transfer characteristics (VTC). In this paper, the design of this amplifier is investigated with its merits and demerits illustrated and with the various trade‐offs involved in its design discussed. Specifically, the following performance metrics are discussed quantitatively: gain, area, linearity, maximum allowable swing, bandwidth, stability, noise factor, impedance matching, and slew rate. Also, the effect of process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations are investigated. The optimum number of stages corresponding to the minimum area required for achieving a certain voltage gain is determined. The results obtained from the quantitative analysis and the simulation are discussed.
The CMOS inverter can be used as an amplifier if properly biased in the transition region of its voltage‐transfer characteristics (VTC). In this paper, the design of this amplifier is investigated with its merits and demerits illustrated and with the various trade‐offs involved in its design discussed. Specifically, the following performance metrics are discussed quantitatively: gain, area, linearity, maximum allowable swing, bandwidth, stability, noise factor, impedance matching, and slew rate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/cta.2628 |
| format | Article |
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The CMOS inverter can be used as an amplifier if properly biased in the transition region of its voltage‐transfer characteristics (VTC). In this paper, the design of this amplifier is investigated with its merits and demerits illustrated and with the various trade‐offs involved in its design discussed. Specifically, the following performance metrics are discussed quantitatively: gain, area, linearity, maximum allowable swing, bandwidth, stability, noise factor, impedance matching, and slew rate. Also, the effect of process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations are investigated. The optimum number of stages corresponding to the minimum area required for achieving a certain voltage gain is determined. The results obtained from the quantitative analysis and the simulation are discussed.
The CMOS inverter can be used as an amplifier if properly biased in the transition region of its voltage‐transfer characteristics (VTC). In this paper, the design of this amplifier is investigated with its merits and demerits illustrated and with the various trade‐offs involved in its design discussed. Specifically, the following performance metrics are discussed quantitatively: gain, area, linearity, maximum allowable swing, bandwidth, stability, noise factor, impedance matching, and slew rate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-9886</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-007X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cta.2628</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bognor Regis: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>amplifier ; Amplifier design ; Amplifiers ; area ; bandwidth ; CMOS ; CMOS inverter ; Electric potential ; gain ; Impedance matching ; Inverters ; Linearity ; maximum allowable swing ; Noise factor ; Performance measurement ; Quantitative analysis ; Slew rate ; stability ; Voltage gain</subject><ispartof>International journal of circuit theory and applications, 2019-07, Vol.47 (7), p.1006-1036</ispartof><rights>2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2938-1f7a07dd4af068c040c53ccdee2155c94eff6ec2d876c3ba465ac93786be230d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2938-1f7a07dd4af068c040c53ccdee2155c94eff6ec2d876c3ba465ac93786be230d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7911-2571</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcta.2628$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcta.2628$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sharroush, Sherif M.</creatorcontrib><title>Design of the CMOS inverter‐based amplifier: A quantitative approach</title><title>International journal of circuit theory and applications</title><description>Summary
The CMOS inverter can be used as an amplifier if properly biased in the transition region of its voltage‐transfer characteristics (VTC). In this paper, the design of this amplifier is investigated with its merits and demerits illustrated and with the various trade‐offs involved in its design discussed. Specifically, the following performance metrics are discussed quantitatively: gain, area, linearity, maximum allowable swing, bandwidth, stability, noise factor, impedance matching, and slew rate. Also, the effect of process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations are investigated. The optimum number of stages corresponding to the minimum area required for achieving a certain voltage gain is determined. The results obtained from the quantitative analysis and the simulation are discussed.
The CMOS inverter can be used as an amplifier if properly biased in the transition region of its voltage‐transfer characteristics (VTC). In this paper, the design of this amplifier is investigated with its merits and demerits illustrated and with the various trade‐offs involved in its design discussed. Specifically, the following performance metrics are discussed quantitatively: gain, area, linearity, maximum allowable swing, bandwidth, stability, noise factor, impedance matching, and slew rate.</description><subject>amplifier</subject><subject>Amplifier design</subject><subject>Amplifiers</subject><subject>area</subject><subject>bandwidth</subject><subject>CMOS</subject><subject>CMOS inverter</subject><subject>Electric potential</subject><subject>gain</subject><subject>Impedance matching</subject><subject>Inverters</subject><subject>Linearity</subject><subject>maximum allowable swing</subject><subject>Noise factor</subject><subject>Performance measurement</subject><subject>Quantitative analysis</subject><subject>Slew rate</subject><subject>stability</subject><subject>Voltage gain</subject><issn>0098-9886</issn><issn>1097-007X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10DFOwzAUxnELgUQpSBzBEgtLyovjJDZbFSggFXWgSGyW6zxTV22S2mlRN47AGTkJKWVlestP75P-hFzGMIgB2I1p9YBlTByRXgwyjwDyt2PSA5AikkJkp-QshAUACJbIHhndYXDvFa0tbedIi-fJC3XVFn2L_vvza6YDllSvmqWzDv0tHdL1Rleta3Xrtkh10_ham_k5ObF6GfDi7_bJ6-h-WjxG48nDUzEcR4bJRESxzTXkZcm1hUwY4GDSxJgSkcVpaiRHazM0rBR5ZpKZ5lmqjUxykc2QJVAmfXJ1-NvNrjcYWrWoN77qJhVjaSw455J36vqgjK9D8GhV491K-52KQe0rqa6S2lfqaHSgH26Ju3-dKqbDX_8D0Nlo_Q</recordid><startdate>201907</startdate><enddate>201907</enddate><creator>Sharroush, Sherif M.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-2571</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201907</creationdate><title>Design of the CMOS inverter‐based amplifier: A quantitative approach</title><author>Sharroush, Sherif M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2938-1f7a07dd4af068c040c53ccdee2155c94eff6ec2d876c3ba465ac93786be230d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>amplifier</topic><topic>Amplifier design</topic><topic>Amplifiers</topic><topic>area</topic><topic>bandwidth</topic><topic>CMOS</topic><topic>CMOS inverter</topic><topic>Electric potential</topic><topic>gain</topic><topic>Impedance matching</topic><topic>Inverters</topic><topic>Linearity</topic><topic>maximum allowable swing</topic><topic>Noise factor</topic><topic>Performance measurement</topic><topic>Quantitative analysis</topic><topic>Slew rate</topic><topic>stability</topic><topic>Voltage gain</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sharroush, Sherif M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>International journal of circuit theory and applications</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sharroush, Sherif M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Design of the CMOS inverter‐based amplifier: A quantitative approach</atitle><jtitle>International journal of circuit theory and applications</jtitle><date>2019-07</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1006</spage><epage>1036</epage><pages>1006-1036</pages><issn>0098-9886</issn><eissn>1097-007X</eissn><abstract>Summary
The CMOS inverter can be used as an amplifier if properly biased in the transition region of its voltage‐transfer characteristics (VTC). In this paper, the design of this amplifier is investigated with its merits and demerits illustrated and with the various trade‐offs involved in its design discussed. Specifically, the following performance metrics are discussed quantitatively: gain, area, linearity, maximum allowable swing, bandwidth, stability, noise factor, impedance matching, and slew rate. Also, the effect of process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations are investigated. The optimum number of stages corresponding to the minimum area required for achieving a certain voltage gain is determined. The results obtained from the quantitative analysis and the simulation are discussed.
The CMOS inverter can be used as an amplifier if properly biased in the transition region of its voltage‐transfer characteristics (VTC). In this paper, the design of this amplifier is investigated with its merits and demerits illustrated and with the various trade‐offs involved in its design discussed. Specifically, the following performance metrics are discussed quantitatively: gain, area, linearity, maximum allowable swing, bandwidth, stability, noise factor, impedance matching, and slew rate.</abstract><cop>Bognor Regis</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/cta.2628</doi><tpages>31</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7911-2571</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | amplifier Amplifier design Amplifiers area bandwidth CMOS CMOS inverter Electric potential gain Impedance matching Inverters Linearity maximum allowable swing Noise factor Performance measurement Quantitative analysis Slew rate stability Voltage gain |
| title | Design of the CMOS inverter‐based amplifier: A quantitative approach |
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