Design, synthesis, and biological activity of TLR7-based compounds for chemotherapy-induced alopecia

Summary Hair loss is a common dermatosis symptom and side-effect in cancer chemotherapeutics. Imiquimod application at mid and late telogen activated the hair follicle stem cells leading to premature hair cycle entry. Based on quinoline structure, a newly synthesized compound 6b displayed proliferat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Investigational new drugs 2020-02, Vol.38 (1), p.79-91
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Jincheng, Chen, Kun, Wang, Bin, Wang, Liudi, Qi, Shuya, Wang, Weihua
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container_issue 1
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container_title Investigational new drugs
container_volume 38
creator Yang, Jincheng
Chen, Kun
Wang, Bin
Wang, Liudi
Qi, Shuya
Wang, Weihua
description Summary Hair loss is a common dermatosis symptom and side-effect in cancer chemotherapeutics. Imiquimod application at mid and late telogen activated the hair follicle stem cells leading to premature hair cycle entry. Based on quinoline structure, a newly synthesized compound 6b displayed proliferation activity in vitro and in vivo through branch chain replacement and triazole ring cyclization. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are also critical mediators of the immune system, and their activation is linked to various diseases. The present study aimed to expand new agonists within co-crystallization of TLR7 (PDB code: 5GMH); however, biological assays of NF-κB activity and NO-inhibition indicated that five selected compounds were TLR7 antagonists. Molecular docking indicated the binding mode differences: antagonists binding TLR7 in a different direction and interacting with adjacent TLR7 with difficulty in forming dimers.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10637-019-00793-5
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Imiquimod application at mid and late telogen activated the hair follicle stem cells leading to premature hair cycle entry. Based on quinoline structure, a newly synthesized compound 6b displayed proliferation activity in vitro and in vivo through branch chain replacement and triazole ring cyclization. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are also critical mediators of the immune system, and their activation is linked to various diseases. The present study aimed to expand new agonists within co-crystallization of TLR7 (PDB code: 5GMH); however, biological assays of NF-κB activity and NO-inhibition indicated that five selected compounds were TLR7 antagonists. 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All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1a9cd784375bd80d465de090e35c4e0f7fa9863dd39ddd5fe544e3fac0e4530a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1a9cd784375bd80d465de090e35c4e0f7fa9863dd39ddd5fe544e3fac0e4530a3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8453-8614</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10637-019-00793-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10637-019-00793-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27926,27927,41490,42559,51321</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31270708$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jincheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Liudi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qi, Shuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Weihua</creatorcontrib><title>Design, synthesis, and biological activity of TLR7-based compounds for chemotherapy-induced alopecia</title><title>Investigational new drugs</title><addtitle>Invest New Drugs</addtitle><addtitle>Invest New Drugs</addtitle><description>Summary Hair loss is a common dermatosis symptom and side-effect in cancer chemotherapeutics. Imiquimod application at mid and late telogen activated the hair follicle stem cells leading to premature hair cycle entry. Based on quinoline structure, a newly synthesized compound 6b displayed proliferation activity in vitro and in vivo through branch chain replacement and triazole ring cyclization. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are also critical mediators of the immune system, and their activation is linked to various diseases. The present study aimed to expand new agonists within co-crystallization of TLR7 (PDB code: 5GMH); however, biological assays of NF-κB activity and NO-inhibition indicated that five selected compounds were TLR7 antagonists. Molecular docking indicated the binding mode differences: antagonists binding TLR7 in a different direction and interacting with adjacent TLR7 with difficulty in forming dimers.</description><subject>Alopecia</subject><subject>Alopecia - chemically induced</subject><subject>Alopecia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Alopecia - pathology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antagonists</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemical synthesis</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Binding</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chain branching</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Dimers</subject><subject>Drug Design</subject><subject>Hair</subject><subject>Hair loss</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imiquimod</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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Imiquimod application at mid and late telogen activated the hair follicle stem cells leading to premature hair cycle entry. Based on quinoline structure, a newly synthesized compound 6b displayed proliferation activity in vitro and in vivo through branch chain replacement and triazole ring cyclization. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are also critical mediators of the immune system, and their activation is linked to various diseases. The present study aimed to expand new agonists within co-crystallization of TLR7 (PDB code: 5GMH); however, biological assays of NF-κB activity and NO-inhibition indicated that five selected compounds were TLR7 antagonists. Molecular docking indicated the binding mode differences: antagonists binding TLR7 in a different direction and interacting with adjacent TLR7 with difficulty in forming dimers.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31270708</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10637-019-00793-5</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8453-8614</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Alopecia
Alopecia - chemically induced
Alopecia - drug therapy
Alopecia - pathology
Animals
Antagonists
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - adverse effects
Apoptosis
Binding
Biological activity
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Chain branching
Chemotherapy
Crystallization
Cytokines - metabolism
Dimers
Drug Design
Hair
Hair loss
Humans
Imiquimod
Immune system
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Molecular docking
Molecular Docking Simulation
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - pathology
NF-κB protein
Oncology
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Preclinical Studies
Proteins
Quinoline
Quinolines - chemistry
Receptors
Signal Transduction
Stem cells
Studies
TLR7 protein
Toll-Like Receptor 7 - antagonists & inhibitors
Toll-like receptors
Triazoles
title Design, synthesis, and biological activity of TLR7-based compounds for chemotherapy-induced alopecia
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