Somatic Embryogenesis in Wheat and Barley Calli in vitro Is Determined by the Level of Indoleacetic and Abscisic Acids

The effect of a number of phytohormones (IAA, ABA, and cytokinines) on the induction of in vitro somatic embryogenesis in callus cultures of wheat, cultivar Bashkirskaya 26, barley, cultivar Steptoe, and its ABA-deficient mutant AZ34 has been studied. It was shown that the ability or inability for s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of developmental biology 2019-05, Vol.50 (3), p.124-135
Hauptverfasser: Seldimirova, O. A., Kudoyarova, G. R., Kruglova, N. N., Galin, I. R., Veselov, D. S.
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container_end_page 135
container_issue 3
container_start_page 124
container_title Russian journal of developmental biology
container_volume 50
creator Seldimirova, O. A.
Kudoyarova, G. R.
Kruglova, N. N.
Galin, I. R.
Veselov, D. S.
description The effect of a number of phytohormones (IAA, ABA, and cytokinines) on the induction of in vitro somatic embryogenesis in callus cultures of wheat, cultivar Bashkirskaya 26, barley, cultivar Steptoe, and its ABA-deficient mutant AZ34 has been studied. It was shown that the ability or inability for somatic embryogenesis in callus tissue of both wheat and barley is determined by the IAA : ABA ratio. However, the level of cytokinines was similar in both embryogenic and nonembryogenic calli of each object studied. The analysis of callus tissue of the ABA-deficient mutant AZ34 revealed the stimulating role of ABA not only in the induction of somatic embryogenesis but also in the formation of normal embryos.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1062360419030056
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subjects Animal Anatomy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Callus
Cultivars
Deficient mutant
Developmental Biology
Embryogenesis and Carcinogenesis
Histology
Indoleacetic acid
Life Sciences
Morphology
Somatic embryogenesis
title Somatic Embryogenesis in Wheat and Barley Calli in vitro Is Determined by the Level of Indoleacetic and Abscisic Acids
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