Management of Spent Nuclear Fuel from Research Reactors at the Kurchatov Institute

The problems of managing spent nuclear fuel stored in at-reactor repositories at the NRC Kurchatov Institute and current methods of inventorying the nuclear content of the repositories are discussed. Methods of identifying FA and leak-tight bottles with fuel rods by means of radiometric methods of m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2019-06, Vol.126 (2), p.103-109
Hauptverfasser: Evstigneev, V. P., Gazin, R. Kh, Semenov, S. G., Chesnokov, A. V., Shisha, A. D.
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container_end_page 109
container_issue 2
container_start_page 103
container_title Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 126
creator Evstigneev, V. P.
Gazin, R. Kh
Semenov, S. G.
Chesnokov, A. V.
Shisha, A. D.
description The problems of managing spent nuclear fuel stored in at-reactor repositories at the NRC Kurchatov Institute and current methods of inventorying the nuclear content of the repositories are discussed. Methods of identifying FA and leak-tight bottles with fuel rods by means of radiometric methods of measuring the radiation parameters of АF are discussed. The use of remote-controlled machines makes it possible to reduce the effect of high radiation fields on the workers and protect them in their work. The main problems arising during long-term storage of spent fuel are degradation of the protective barriers of the fuel rods and the lack of information on the radioactive content and the produced high-level wastes. Regular inventorying of the repositories ensures that the missing data are replaced, and in preparation for shipment attention is focused on restoring the outer casings of the packages for shipment to reprocessing facilities.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10512-019-00522-4
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subjects Casings
Energy development
Energy industry
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Identification methods
Measurement methods
Missing data
Nuclear Chemistry
Nuclear Energy
Nuclear fuel elements
Nuclear fuels
Nuclear industry
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear power plants
Nuclear reactors
Nuclear research and test reactors
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Radiation
Radiation measurement
Radioactive wastes
Reactors
Repositories
Reprocessing
Rods
Spent nuclear fuels
Spent reactor fuels
Workers
title Management of Spent Nuclear Fuel from Research Reactors at the Kurchatov Institute
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