Does School Lunch Fill the "SNAP Gap" at the End of the Month?
This article investigates the relationship between the timing of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefit payments and participation in school lunch and breakfast using the National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey. An event study approach examines participation over th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Southern economic journal 2019-07, Vol.86 (1), p.49-82 |
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description | This article investigates the relationship between the timing of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefit payments and participation in school lunch and breakfast using the National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey. An event study approach examines participation over the five-day window before and after the SNAP payment. We find that school lunch participation decreases by 17–23 percentage points immediately after the SNAP payment among 11–18 year olds while breakfast drops by 19–36 percentage points. The decline begins the day prior to payment. We find no effects for 5–10 year olds. Models examining participation over the full SNAP month using individual fixed effects yield similar findings. Among teenagers, participation in school lunch and breakfast decline in the first two weeks of the SNAP month, increasing afterward. Non-school meals show the opposite pattern. Overall, results indicate SNAP households rely more on school lunch and breakfast toward the end of the SNAP month. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/soej.12370 |
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An event study approach examines participation over the five-day window before and after the SNAP payment. We find that school lunch participation decreases by 17–23 percentage points immediately after the SNAP payment among 11–18 year olds while breakfast drops by 19–36 percentage points. The decline begins the day prior to payment. We find no effects for 5–10 year olds. Models examining participation over the full SNAP month using individual fixed effects yield similar findings. Among teenagers, participation in school lunch and breakfast decline in the first two weeks of the SNAP month, increasing afterward. Non-school meals show the opposite pattern. 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An event study approach examines participation over the five-day window before and after the SNAP payment. We find that school lunch participation decreases by 17–23 percentage points immediately after the SNAP payment among 11–18 year olds while breakfast drops by 19–36 percentage points. The decline begins the day prior to payment. We find no effects for 5–10 year olds. Models examining participation over the full SNAP month using individual fixed effects yield similar findings. Among teenagers, participation in school lunch and breakfast decline in the first two weeks of the SNAP month, increasing afterward. Non-school meals show the opposite pattern. Overall, results indicate SNAP households rely more on school lunch and breakfast toward the end of the SNAP month.</description><subject>Breakfast</subject><subject>Food programs</subject><subject>Food stamps</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>I38</subject><subject>J18</subject><subject>Meals</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Payments</subject><subject>School lunches</subject><subject>School meals</subject><subject>Symposium: Food Access, Program Participation, and Health: Research Using FoodAPS</subject><issn>0038-4038</issn><issn>2325-8012</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEFLw0AQhRdRsFYv3oVFb0LqzO4mm70opbZVqVaonpdtsiENMVuzKdJ_b9qoRy8zw_C9ecMj5BxhgADsxjtbDJBxCQekxzgLgxiQHZIeAI8D0ZZjcuJ9AS2MGPbI7b2zni6S3LmSzjZVktPJqixpk1t6uXgZvtKpWV9S0-w34yqlLtuPz65q8rtTcpSZ0tuzn94n75Px2-ghmM2nj6PhLEi4YhBYzEKUEY9MLFQmuViKFIQBhXGMSzAW2y-NUsbKbJlyyVNlYxEClyozGKa8T666u-vafW6sb3ThNnXVWmrGhIpihFC21HVHJbXzvraZXterD1NvNYLe5aN3-eh9Pi2MHfy1Ku32H1Iv5uOnX81Fpyl84-o_DYukkJGK-DeVTG0O</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Laurito, Agustina</creator><creator>Schwartz, Amy Ellen</creator><general>Southern Economic Association</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>4S-</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>Does School Lunch Fill the "SNAP Gap" at the End of the Month?</title><author>Laurito, Agustina ; Schwartz, Amy Ellen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3920-e1f517636a849f734b4d04a091881b0ae1012a99ae7fbd373d9e8450379fa15d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Breakfast</topic><topic>Food programs</topic><topic>Food stamps</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>I38</topic><topic>J18</topic><topic>Meals</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Participation</topic><topic>Payments</topic><topic>School lunches</topic><topic>School meals</topic><topic>Symposium: Food Access, Program Participation, and Health: Research Using FoodAPS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Laurito, Agustina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwartz, Amy Ellen</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>BPIR.com Limited</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><jtitle>Southern economic journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Laurito, Agustina</au><au>Schwartz, Amy Ellen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Does School Lunch Fill the "SNAP Gap" at the End of the Month?</atitle><jtitle>Southern economic journal</jtitle><date>2019-07-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>49</spage><epage>82</epage><pages>49-82</pages><issn>0038-4038</issn><eissn>2325-8012</eissn><abstract>This article investigates the relationship between the timing of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefit payments and participation in school lunch and breakfast using the National Household Food Acquisition and Purchase Survey. 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subjects | Breakfast Food programs Food stamps Households I38 J18 Meals Nutrition Participation Payments School lunches School meals Symposium: Food Access, Program Participation, and Health: Research Using FoodAPS |
title | Does School Lunch Fill the "SNAP Gap" at the End of the Month? |
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