Decontamination of very dilute Cs in seawater by a coagulation-precipitation method using a nanoparticle slurry of copper hexacyanoferrate

We examined the highly selective Cs adsorption ability of a potassium copper hexacyanoferrate (KCuHCF) slurry ink in seawater, i.e. very low Cs concentration in the presence of Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , and Cl − ions at high concentrations. The rational synthesis of the KCuHCF nanoparticle (KCuHC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science water research & technology 2019-07, Vol.5 (7), p.1328-1338
Hauptverfasser: Torad, Nagy L, Takahashi, Akira, Kawakami, Masami, Kawamoto, Tohru, Tanaka, Hisashi
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creator Torad, Nagy L
Takahashi, Akira
Kawakami, Masami
Kawamoto, Tohru
Tanaka, Hisashi
description We examined the highly selective Cs adsorption ability of a potassium copper hexacyanoferrate (KCuHCF) slurry ink in seawater, i.e. very low Cs concentration in the presence of Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , and Cl − ions at high concentrations. The rational synthesis of the KCuHCF nanoparticle (KCuHCF-NPs, A y Cu[Fe(CN) 6 ] 1− x · z H 2 O) slurry ink was carried out using a Y-type micro-mixer and the composition dependence of the Cs-adsorption behavior was investigated. When a solution-to-adsorbent ratio of 10 000 mL g −1 was applied, batch experiments revealed that the Cs adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 10 min, with removal efficiency reaching as high as 99% of the Cs present (initial concentration is 10 μg L −1 ) and a distribution coefficient ( K d ) as high as 10 6 , even in the presence of competing alkali metal cations in seawater at high concentrations. For practical use, large flocs of the KCuHCF-NPs could be immediately coagulated after Cs adsorption using a high molecular-weight ionic polymer as a coagulant, along with regular Fe 2+ inorganic flocculants at the pH of seawater. We examined the highly selective Cs adsorption ability of a potassium copper hexacyanoferrate (KCuHCF) nanoparticle slurry ink in seawater, i.e. very low Cs concentration in the presence of Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , and Cl − ions at high concentrations.
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The rational synthesis of the KCuHCF nanoparticle (KCuHCF-NPs, A y Cu[Fe(CN) 6 ] 1− x · z H 2 O) slurry ink was carried out using a Y-type micro-mixer and the composition dependence of the Cs-adsorption behavior was investigated. When a solution-to-adsorbent ratio of 10 000 mL g −1 was applied, batch experiments revealed that the Cs adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 10 min, with removal efficiency reaching as high as 99% of the Cs present (initial concentration is 10 μg L −1 ) and a distribution coefficient ( K d ) as high as 10 6 , even in the presence of competing alkali metal cations in seawater at high concentrations. For practical use, large flocs of the KCuHCF-NPs could be immediately coagulated after Cs adsorption using a high molecular-weight ionic polymer as a coagulant, along with regular Fe 2+ inorganic flocculants at the pH of seawater. We examined the highly selective Cs adsorption ability of a potassium copper hexacyanoferrate (KCuHCF) nanoparticle slurry ink in seawater, i.e. very low Cs concentration in the presence of Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , and Cl − ions at high concentrations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2053-1400</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2053-1419</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/c9ew00259f</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Adsorption ; Alkali metals ; Calcium ; Calcium ions ; Cations ; Cesium ; Coagulants ; Coagulation ; Copper ; Decontamination ; Dependence ; Flocculants ; Heavy metals ; Iron ; Magnesium ; Metal concentrations ; Metal ions ; Nanoparticles ; Polymers ; Potassium ; Precipitation ; Seawater ; Slurries</subject><ispartof>Environmental science water research &amp; technology, 2019-07, Vol.5 (7), p.1328-1338</ispartof><rights>Copyright Royal Society of Chemistry 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-b6e578ca4e7f8cde90ef0de1cd2756221c1e4d58c5fce2c7f01fafe5049b1b443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-b6e578ca4e7f8cde90ef0de1cd2756221c1e4d58c5fce2c7f01fafe5049b1b443</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3984-2980 ; 0000-0003-0604-5528 ; 0000-0002-8375-7177 ; 0000-0001-8304-1657</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Torad, Nagy L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawakami, Masami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawamoto, Tohru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Hisashi</creatorcontrib><title>Decontamination of very dilute Cs in seawater by a coagulation-precipitation method using a nanoparticle slurry of copper hexacyanoferrate</title><title>Environmental science water research &amp; technology</title><description>We examined the highly selective Cs adsorption ability of a potassium copper hexacyanoferrate (KCuHCF) slurry ink in seawater, i.e. very low Cs concentration in the presence of Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , and Cl − ions at high concentrations. The rational synthesis of the KCuHCF nanoparticle (KCuHCF-NPs, A y Cu[Fe(CN) 6 ] 1− x · z H 2 O) slurry ink was carried out using a Y-type micro-mixer and the composition dependence of the Cs-adsorption behavior was investigated. When a solution-to-adsorbent ratio of 10 000 mL g −1 was applied, batch experiments revealed that the Cs adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 10 min, with removal efficiency reaching as high as 99% of the Cs present (initial concentration is 10 μg L −1 ) and a distribution coefficient ( K d ) as high as 10 6 , even in the presence of competing alkali metal cations in seawater at high concentrations. For practical use, large flocs of the KCuHCF-NPs could be immediately coagulated after Cs adsorption using a high molecular-weight ionic polymer as a coagulant, along with regular Fe 2+ inorganic flocculants at the pH of seawater. 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Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution &amp; Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental science water research &amp; technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Torad, Nagy L</au><au>Takahashi, Akira</au><au>Kawakami, Masami</au><au>Kawamoto, Tohru</au><au>Tanaka, Hisashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Decontamination of very dilute Cs in seawater by a coagulation-precipitation method using a nanoparticle slurry of copper hexacyanoferrate</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science water research &amp; technology</jtitle><date>2019-07-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1328</spage><epage>1338</epage><pages>1328-1338</pages><issn>2053-1400</issn><eissn>2053-1419</eissn><abstract>We examined the highly selective Cs adsorption ability of a potassium copper hexacyanoferrate (KCuHCF) slurry ink in seawater, i.e. very low Cs concentration in the presence of Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , and Cl − ions at high concentrations. The rational synthesis of the KCuHCF nanoparticle (KCuHCF-NPs, A y Cu[Fe(CN) 6 ] 1− x · z H 2 O) slurry ink was carried out using a Y-type micro-mixer and the composition dependence of the Cs-adsorption behavior was investigated. When a solution-to-adsorbent ratio of 10 000 mL g −1 was applied, batch experiments revealed that the Cs adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 10 min, with removal efficiency reaching as high as 99% of the Cs present (initial concentration is 10 μg L −1 ) and a distribution coefficient ( K d ) as high as 10 6 , even in the presence of competing alkali metal cations in seawater at high concentrations. For practical use, large flocs of the KCuHCF-NPs could be immediately coagulated after Cs adsorption using a high molecular-weight ionic polymer as a coagulant, along with regular Fe 2+ inorganic flocculants at the pH of seawater. We examined the highly selective Cs adsorption ability of a potassium copper hexacyanoferrate (KCuHCF) nanoparticle slurry ink in seawater, i.e. very low Cs concentration in the presence of Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , and Cl − ions at high concentrations.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><doi>10.1039/c9ew00259f</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-2980</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0604-5528</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-7177</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8304-1657</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-
subjects Adsorption
Alkali metals
Calcium
Calcium ions
Cations
Cesium
Coagulants
Coagulation
Copper
Decontamination
Dependence
Flocculants
Heavy metals
Iron
Magnesium
Metal concentrations
Metal ions
Nanoparticles
Polymers
Potassium
Precipitation
Seawater
Slurries
title Decontamination of very dilute Cs in seawater by a coagulation-precipitation method using a nanoparticle slurry of copper hexacyanoferrate
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