Safety and Efficacy of Micro-Incisional Cataract Surgery with Bimanual Phacoemulsification for White Mature Cataract

Background: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of micro-incisional cataract surgery (MICS) with bimanual phacoemulsification for the management of white mature cataract. Methods: Twenty-five eyes in 25 patients with mature cataract were prospectively recruited to undergo MICS with bimanual phacoemu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmologica (Basel) 2007-01, Vol.221 (1), p.24-28
Hauptverfasser: Wong, Victoria W.Y., Lai, Timothy Y.Y., Lee, Gary K.Y., Lam, Philip T.H., Lam, Dennis S.C.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 24
container_title Ophthalmologica (Basel)
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creator Wong, Victoria W.Y.
Lai, Timothy Y.Y.
Lee, Gary K.Y.
Lam, Philip T.H.
Lam, Dennis S.C.
description Background: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of micro-incisional cataract surgery (MICS) with bimanual phacoemulsification for the management of white mature cataract. Methods: Twenty-five eyes in 25 patients with mature cataract were prospectively recruited to undergo MICS with bimanual phacoemulsification. Serial changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central corneal thickness (CCT) and endothelial cell density (ECD) were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: MICS was successfully performed in 24 (96%) of the 25 eyes, with 1 eye requiring conversion to extracapsular cataract extraction due to radial tear during continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis. The median preoperative BCVA was hand movement. On day 1 postoperatively, the median BCVA improved to 0.6 (p < 0.001 compared with baseline). All patients had BCVA of 0.6 or better at 3 months after surgery (p < 0.001 compared with baseline). The mean increase in CCT at day 1 and week 1 postoperatively was 11.5 and 7.1%, respectively. The change in mean CCT was no longer significant at month 3 postoperatively (p = 0.82). The mean reduction in ECD at 3 months postoperatively was 7.8% (p = 0.037). None of the patients developed any postoperative complications. Conclusions: MICS with bimanual phacoemulsification appeared to be a promising alterative for the management of white mature cataract.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000096518
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Methods: Twenty-five eyes in 25 patients with mature cataract were prospectively recruited to undergo MICS with bimanual phacoemulsification. Serial changes in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central corneal thickness (CCT) and endothelial cell density (ECD) were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Results: MICS was successfully performed in 24 (96%) of the 25 eyes, with 1 eye requiring conversion to extracapsular cataract extraction due to radial tear during continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis. The median preoperative BCVA was hand movement. On day 1 postoperatively, the median BCVA improved to 0.6 (p &lt; 0.001 compared with baseline). All patients had BCVA of 0.6 or better at 3 months after surgery (p &lt; 0.001 compared with baseline). The mean increase in CCT at day 1 and week 1 postoperatively was 11.5 and 7.1%, respectively. The change in mean CCT was no longer significant at month 3 postoperatively (p = 0.82). The mean reduction in ECD at 3 months postoperatively was 7.8% (p = 0.037). None of the patients developed any postoperative complications. 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The mean reduction in ECD at 3 months postoperatively was 7.8% (p = 0.037). None of the patients developed any postoperative complications. Conclusions: MICS with bimanual phacoemulsification appeared to be a promising alterative for the management of white mature cataract.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>17183197</pmid><doi>10.1159/000096518</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Cataract - pathology
Humans
Intraoperative Complications
Lens diseases
Lens Implantation, Intraocular
Medical sciences
Microsurgery - adverse effects
Microsurgery - methods
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Ophthalmology
Original Paper
Phacoemulsification - adverse effects
Phacoemulsification - methods
Postoperative Complications
Prospective Studies
Visual Acuity - physiology
title Safety and Efficacy of Micro-Incisional Cataract Surgery with Bimanual Phacoemulsification for White Mature Cataract
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