Prosperity Beliefs and Value Orientations: Fueling or Suppressing Entrepreneurial Activity
Entrepreneurs tend to think differently than nonentrepreneurs. Among the differences are values prizing achievement and self‐direction, while downplaying tradition and conformity. Religion is an important correlate to human values. Nevertheless, previous research has failed to explore adequately the...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal for the scientific study of religion 2019-06, Vol.58 (2), p.475-493 |
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creator | Dougherty, Kevin D. Neubert, Mitchell J. Park, Jerry Z. |
description | Entrepreneurs tend to think differently than nonentrepreneurs. Among the differences are values prizing achievement and self‐direction, while downplaying tradition and conformity. Religion is an important correlate to human values. Nevertheless, previous research has failed to explore adequately the connections among religious beliefs, human values, and entrepreneurial outcomes. The purpose of this study is to test these relationships with a focus on beliefs that God rewards the faithful with material prosperity. We test eight hypotheses using a national survey of working adults. Results of a multigroup path model reveal that value orientations of self‐enhancement, openness to change, and conservation are associated with entrepreneurial attitudes of opportunity recognition and risk willingness. These attitudes likewise correlate with new business creation. Prosperity beliefs moderate the impact of values and entrepreneurial attitudes on the likelihood of starting a new business, but prosperity beliefs by themselves show little direct impact on entrepreneurial attitudes or action. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jssr.12598 |
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Among the differences are values prizing achievement and self‐direction, while downplaying tradition and conformity. Religion is an important correlate to human values. Nevertheless, previous research has failed to explore adequately the connections among religious beliefs, human values, and entrepreneurial outcomes. The purpose of this study is to test these relationships with a focus on beliefs that God rewards the faithful with material prosperity. We test eight hypotheses using a national survey of working adults. Results of a multigroup path model reveal that value orientations of self‐enhancement, openness to change, and conservation are associated with entrepreneurial attitudes of opportunity recognition and risk willingness. These attitudes likewise correlate with new business creation. 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Among the differences are values prizing achievement and self‐direction, while downplaying tradition and conformity. Religion is an important correlate to human values. Nevertheless, previous research has failed to explore adequately the connections among religious beliefs, human values, and entrepreneurial outcomes. The purpose of this study is to test these relationships with a focus on beliefs that God rewards the faithful with material prosperity. We test eight hypotheses using a national survey of working adults. Results of a multigroup path model reveal that value orientations of self‐enhancement, openness to change, and conservation are associated with entrepreneurial attitudes of opportunity recognition and risk willingness. These attitudes likewise correlate with new business creation. Prosperity beliefs moderate the impact of values and entrepreneurial attitudes on the likelihood of starting a new business, but prosperity beliefs by themselves show little direct impact on entrepreneurial attitudes or action.</description><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>business</subject><subject>Conformity</subject><subject>Conservation</subject><subject>entrepreneur</subject><subject>Entrepreneurs</subject><subject>Entrepreneurship</subject><subject>God</subject><subject>Openness</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Prosperity</subject><subject>prosperity gospel</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>Religious beliefs</subject><subject>Religious identity</subject><subject>Theology</subject><subject>Value orientations</subject><subject>Values</subject><subject>work</subject><issn>0021-8294</issn><issn>1468-5906</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtLxDAUhYMoOI5u_AUBd0LHvNpJ3I3DjA8GRhx14SakSSoZaluTVum_N7WuvZvLge-eyzkAnGM0w3Gu9iH4GSap4AdgglnGk1Sg7BBMECI44USwY3ASwh4hxKjIJuDt0dehsd61PbyxpbNFgKoy8FWVnYVb72zVqtbVVbiG6y4C1TusPdx1TeNtCINcVa23UVW2806VcKFb9xX9TsFRocpgz_72FLysV8_Lu2Szvb1fLjaJpgjzhGJtECdYmJSQ1OQ5y3NBmc5TK7AglDGlxdwYVegC85woYzRlqlAMUYENo1NwMfo2vv7sbGjlvu58FV9KQlg2R5STgbocKR0DB28L2Xj3oXwvMZJDd3LoTv52F2E8wt-utP0_pHzY7Z7Gmx-ij3Nf</recordid><startdate>201906</startdate><enddate>201906</enddate><creator>Dougherty, Kevin D.</creator><creator>Neubert, Mitchell J.</creator><creator>Park, Jerry Z.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>WZK</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-3311</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-4679</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201906</creationdate><title>Prosperity Beliefs and Value Orientations: Fueling or Suppressing Entrepreneurial Activity</title><author>Dougherty, Kevin D. ; Neubert, Mitchell J. ; Park, Jerry Z.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3018-31cd08219d5225dbb4bb934cb5e9192344ac97ddafcf18b2addc34afa40391d43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>business</topic><topic>Conformity</topic><topic>Conservation</topic><topic>entrepreneur</topic><topic>Entrepreneurs</topic><topic>Entrepreneurship</topic><topic>God</topic><topic>Openness</topic><topic>Polls & surveys</topic><topic>Prosperity</topic><topic>prosperity gospel</topic><topic>Religion</topic><topic>Religious beliefs</topic><topic>Religious identity</topic><topic>Theology</topic><topic>Value orientations</topic><topic>Values</topic><topic>work</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dougherty, Kevin D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neubert, Mitchell J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Jerry Z.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Journal for the scientific study of religion</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dougherty, Kevin D.</au><au>Neubert, Mitchell J.</au><au>Park, Jerry Z.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prosperity Beliefs and Value Orientations: Fueling or Suppressing Entrepreneurial Activity</atitle><jtitle>Journal for the scientific study of religion</jtitle><date>2019-06</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>475</spage><epage>493</epage><pages>475-493</pages><issn>0021-8294</issn><eissn>1468-5906</eissn><abstract>Entrepreneurs tend to think differently than nonentrepreneurs. Among the differences are values prizing achievement and self‐direction, while downplaying tradition and conformity. Religion is an important correlate to human values. Nevertheless, previous research has failed to explore adequately the connections among religious beliefs, human values, and entrepreneurial outcomes. The purpose of this study is to test these relationships with a focus on beliefs that God rewards the faithful with material prosperity. We test eight hypotheses using a national survey of working adults. Results of a multigroup path model reveal that value orientations of self‐enhancement, openness to change, and conservation are associated with entrepreneurial attitudes of opportunity recognition and risk willingness. These attitudes likewise correlate with new business creation. 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source | Wiley Journals; Sociological Abstracts |
subjects | Attitudes business Conformity Conservation entrepreneur Entrepreneurs Entrepreneurship God Openness Polls & surveys Prosperity prosperity gospel Religion Religious beliefs Religious identity Theology Value orientations Values work |
title | Prosperity Beliefs and Value Orientations: Fueling or Suppressing Entrepreneurial Activity |
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