Surface measurement of binderless bio-composite particleboard through contact angle and fractal surfaces
[Display omitted] •Environmental friendly binderless particleboard were subjected for surface analysis.•Contact angle was measured through water droplet on the panel images.•Contact angle and fractal dimension were calculated and apply on Wenzel and Cassie equations.•Higher proportion oil palm trunk...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Measurement : journal of the International Measurement Confederation 2019-07, Vol.140, p.365-372 |
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creator | Danish, Mohammed Nadhari, Wan Noor Aidawati Wan Ahmad, Tanweer Hashim, Rokiah Sulaiman, Othman Ahmad, Mehraj Karim, Norani Abd Salleh, Kushairi Mohd |
description | [Display omitted]
•Environmental friendly binderless particleboard were subjected for surface analysis.•Contact angle was measured through water droplet on the panel images.•Contact angle and fractal dimension were calculated and apply on Wenzel and Cassie equations.•Higher proportion oil palm trunk particleboards followed Wenzel equation.•Hydrophilic behaviour of particleboard decreased with the increase of Acacia mangium wood particle.
Contact angles quantify the wettability of the rough or smooth surfaces of board materials. The aim of this study was to experimentally verify the Wenzel and Cassie theory and evaluate the essential properties of the binderless bio-composite particleboard fabricated from oil palm trunk and Acacia mangium wood. The particleboard properties were explored through contact angle surface morphology, fractal dimension, and surface roughness measurement. The hydrophilic and hydrophobic natures of the particleboard surface were established through Wenzel and Cassie theory. The contact angle and fractal dimensions showed that particleboards with a high proportion of oil palm trunk (OPT) followed the Wenzel theory and hydrophilic in nature. The increase of Acacia mangium wood (AM) proportion in the particleboard increased the fractal dimension and consequently hydrophilicity decreased. These results are well supported by the reduced percentage thickness swelling and water absorption properties of the binderless particleboard. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.measurement.2019.03.049 |
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•Environmental friendly binderless particleboard were subjected for surface analysis.•Contact angle was measured through water droplet on the panel images.•Contact angle and fractal dimension were calculated and apply on Wenzel and Cassie equations.•Higher proportion oil palm trunk particleboards followed Wenzel equation.•Hydrophilic behaviour of particleboard decreased with the increase of Acacia mangium wood particle.
Contact angles quantify the wettability of the rough or smooth surfaces of board materials. The aim of this study was to experimentally verify the Wenzel and Cassie theory and evaluate the essential properties of the binderless bio-composite particleboard fabricated from oil palm trunk and Acacia mangium wood. The particleboard properties were explored through contact angle surface morphology, fractal dimension, and surface roughness measurement. The hydrophilic and hydrophobic natures of the particleboard surface were established through Wenzel and Cassie theory. The contact angle and fractal dimensions showed that particleboards with a high proportion of oil palm trunk (OPT) followed the Wenzel theory and hydrophilic in nature. The increase of Acacia mangium wood (AM) proportion in the particleboard increased the fractal dimension and consequently hydrophilicity decreased. These results are well supported by the reduced percentage thickness swelling and water absorption properties of the binderless particleboard.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0263-2241</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-412X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2019.03.049</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Binderless bio-composite particleboard ; Biomass ; Contact angle ; Fractal dimension ; Fractal geometry ; Hydrophilic surface ; Hydrophilic surfaces ; Hydrophilicity ; Hydrophobic surfaces ; Measurement ; Morphology ; Particle board ; Properties (attributes) ; Surface roughness ; Water absorption ; Wenzel and Cassie theory ; Wettability</subject><ispartof>Measurement : journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 2019-07, Vol.140, p.365-372</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jul 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-468be33445b634a2b9f8d4082615ed27b5ccd1d9131978a468dc0a92bf84162f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-468be33445b634a2b9f8d4082615ed27b5ccd1d9131978a468dc0a92bf84162f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.03.049$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Danish, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadhari, Wan Noor Aidawati Wan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Tanweer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashim, Rokiah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sulaiman, Othman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Mehraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karim, Norani Abd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salleh, Kushairi Mohd</creatorcontrib><title>Surface measurement of binderless bio-composite particleboard through contact angle and fractal surfaces</title><title>Measurement : journal of the International Measurement Confederation</title><description>[Display omitted]
•Environmental friendly binderless particleboard were subjected for surface analysis.•Contact angle was measured through water droplet on the panel images.•Contact angle and fractal dimension were calculated and apply on Wenzel and Cassie equations.•Higher proportion oil palm trunk particleboards followed Wenzel equation.•Hydrophilic behaviour of particleboard decreased with the increase of Acacia mangium wood particle.
Contact angles quantify the wettability of the rough or smooth surfaces of board materials. The aim of this study was to experimentally verify the Wenzel and Cassie theory and evaluate the essential properties of the binderless bio-composite particleboard fabricated from oil palm trunk and Acacia mangium wood. The particleboard properties were explored through contact angle surface morphology, fractal dimension, and surface roughness measurement. The hydrophilic and hydrophobic natures of the particleboard surface were established through Wenzel and Cassie theory. The contact angle and fractal dimensions showed that particleboards with a high proportion of oil palm trunk (OPT) followed the Wenzel theory and hydrophilic in nature. The increase of Acacia mangium wood (AM) proportion in the particleboard increased the fractal dimension and consequently hydrophilicity decreased. These results are well supported by the reduced percentage thickness swelling and water absorption properties of the binderless particleboard.</description><subject>Binderless bio-composite particleboard</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Contact angle</subject><subject>Fractal dimension</subject><subject>Fractal geometry</subject><subject>Hydrophilic surface</subject><subject>Hydrophilic surfaces</subject><subject>Hydrophilicity</subject><subject>Hydrophobic surfaces</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Particle board</subject><subject>Properties (attributes)</subject><subject>Surface roughness</subject><subject>Water absorption</subject><subject>Wenzel and Cassie theory</subject><subject>Wettability</subject><issn>0263-2241</issn><issn>1873-412X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkEtLxDAUhYMoOI7-h4jr1ryaaZcy-ALBhQruQprczrS0TU1SwX9vhrqYpZv7gHPP5XwIXVOSU0LlbZcPoMPsYYAx5ozQKic8J6I6QStabngmKPs8RSvCJM8YE_QcXYTQEUIkr-QK7d9m32gD-MgGuwbX7WjB9xBCGl1m3DC50EbAk_axNT3UTnuL4967ebfHxo1Rm4j1uOshVYsbn3bd47D4h0t01ug-wNVfX6OPh_v37VP28vr4vL17yQwvy5gJWdbAuRBFLbnQrK6a0gpSMkkLsGxTF8ZYaivKabUpdZJbQ3TF6qYUVLKGr9HN4jt59zVDiKpzsx_TS5XiCypkwURSVYvKeBeCh0ZNvh20_1GUqANY1akjIuoAVhGuEth0u11uIcX4bsGrYFoYDdjWg4nKuvYfLr8CNom1</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Danish, Mohammed</creator><creator>Nadhari, Wan Noor Aidawati Wan</creator><creator>Ahmad, Tanweer</creator><creator>Hashim, Rokiah</creator><creator>Sulaiman, Othman</creator><creator>Ahmad, Mehraj</creator><creator>Karim, Norani Abd</creator><creator>Salleh, Kushairi Mohd</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>Surface measurement of binderless bio-composite particleboard through contact angle and fractal surfaces</title><author>Danish, Mohammed ; Nadhari, Wan Noor Aidawati Wan ; Ahmad, Tanweer ; Hashim, Rokiah ; Sulaiman, Othman ; Ahmad, Mehraj ; Karim, Norani Abd ; Salleh, Kushairi Mohd</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-468be33445b634a2b9f8d4082615ed27b5ccd1d9131978a468dc0a92bf84162f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Binderless bio-composite particleboard</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Contact angle</topic><topic>Fractal dimension</topic><topic>Fractal geometry</topic><topic>Hydrophilic surface</topic><topic>Hydrophilic surfaces</topic><topic>Hydrophilicity</topic><topic>Hydrophobic surfaces</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Particle board</topic><topic>Properties (attributes)</topic><topic>Surface roughness</topic><topic>Water absorption</topic><topic>Wenzel and Cassie theory</topic><topic>Wettability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Danish, Mohammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nadhari, Wan Noor Aidawati Wan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Tanweer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashim, Rokiah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sulaiman, Othman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmad, Mehraj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karim, Norani Abd</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salleh, Kushairi Mohd</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Measurement : journal of the International Measurement Confederation</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Danish, Mohammed</au><au>Nadhari, Wan Noor Aidawati Wan</au><au>Ahmad, Tanweer</au><au>Hashim, Rokiah</au><au>Sulaiman, Othman</au><au>Ahmad, Mehraj</au><au>Karim, Norani Abd</au><au>Salleh, Kushairi Mohd</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Surface measurement of binderless bio-composite particleboard through contact angle and fractal surfaces</atitle><jtitle>Measurement : journal of the International Measurement Confederation</jtitle><date>2019-07-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>140</volume><spage>365</spage><epage>372</epage><pages>365-372</pages><issn>0263-2241</issn><eissn>1873-412X</eissn><abstract>[Display omitted]
•Environmental friendly binderless particleboard were subjected for surface analysis.•Contact angle was measured through water droplet on the panel images.•Contact angle and fractal dimension were calculated and apply on Wenzel and Cassie equations.•Higher proportion oil palm trunk particleboards followed Wenzel equation.•Hydrophilic behaviour of particleboard decreased with the increase of Acacia mangium wood particle.
Contact angles quantify the wettability of the rough or smooth surfaces of board materials. The aim of this study was to experimentally verify the Wenzel and Cassie theory and evaluate the essential properties of the binderless bio-composite particleboard fabricated from oil palm trunk and Acacia mangium wood. The particleboard properties were explored through contact angle surface morphology, fractal dimension, and surface roughness measurement. The hydrophilic and hydrophobic natures of the particleboard surface were established through Wenzel and Cassie theory. The contact angle and fractal dimensions showed that particleboards with a high proportion of oil palm trunk (OPT) followed the Wenzel theory and hydrophilic in nature. The increase of Acacia mangium wood (AM) proportion in the particleboard increased the fractal dimension and consequently hydrophilicity decreased. These results are well supported by the reduced percentage thickness swelling and water absorption properties of the binderless particleboard.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.measurement.2019.03.049</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Binderless bio-composite particleboard Biomass Contact angle Fractal dimension Fractal geometry Hydrophilic surface Hydrophilic surfaces Hydrophilicity Hydrophobic surfaces Measurement Morphology Particle board Properties (attributes) Surface roughness Water absorption Wenzel and Cassie theory Wettability |
title | Surface measurement of binderless bio-composite particleboard through contact angle and fractal surfaces |
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