Physicochemical characterisation and in vitro Starch digestion of Avocado Seed Flour (Persea americana V. Hass) and its starch and fibrous fractions

Summary The avocado seed is considered a by‐product of their pulp exploitation and today it does not present relevant food or industrial applications. In this study, we evaluate the potential use of its flour, their isolated starch and fibre fractions. After processing, the flour yielded 46.28%, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2019-07, Vol.54 (7), p.2447-2457
Hauptverfasser: Rivera–González, Gerardo, Amaya–Guerra, Carlos Abel, Rosa–Millán, Julián
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container_issue 7
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container_title International journal of food science & technology
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creator Rivera–González, Gerardo
Amaya–Guerra, Carlos Abel
Rosa–Millán, Julián
description Summary The avocado seed is considered a by‐product of their pulp exploitation and today it does not present relevant food or industrial applications. In this study, we evaluate the potential use of its flour, their isolated starch and fibre fractions. After processing, the flour yielded 46.28%, and showed 6.7% of protein and low fat and ash contents (3.4, and 2.71% respectively). The starch yielded 27.28% with low‐fibre content that influenced its viscosity properties; as well as their water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI) and oil absorption index (OAI), that were 2.43%, 11.22% and 0.16% respectively. The in vitro starch digestion of the different obtained fractions showed higher amounts of rapidly digestible starch (56.8%–75.36%, flour and starch respectively). The functional properties of the materials were correlated with strong molecular interactions with their apparently unique amylose structure; for this, this by‐product may have different potential for food applications. The effect of molecular characteristics of starch over the viscous properties in avocado flour and its fractions.
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The starch yielded 27.28% with low‐fibre content that influenced its viscosity properties; as well as their water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI) and oil absorption index (OAI), that were 2.43%, 11.22% and 0.16% respectively. The in vitro starch digestion of the different obtained fractions showed higher amounts of rapidly digestible starch (56.8%–75.36%, flour and starch respectively). The functional properties of the materials were correlated with strong molecular interactions with their apparently unique amylose structure; for this, this by‐product may have different potential for food applications. 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; Oxford Journals Open Access Collection
subjects Absorption
Amylose
avocado seed
dietary fibre
Digestion
Exploitation
Flour
Food
Food industry
Food production
Industrial applications
Low fat
Molecular interactions
Pulp
Starch
Viscosity
Water absorption
title Physicochemical characterisation and in vitro Starch digestion of Avocado Seed Flour (Persea americana V. Hass) and its starch and fibrous fractions
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