Combining unmanned aerial vehicle-based remote sensing and stable water isotope analysis to monitor treatment peatlands of mining areas

•Treatment peatland was mapped with thermal and color infrared imaging from an UAV.•Thermal infrared revealed groundwater discharge to the treatment peatland.•Color infrared was used for vegetation index showing plant stress with excess water.•UAV data was combined with stable water isotopes reveali...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Ecological engineering 2019-08, Vol.133, p.137-147
Hauptverfasser:	Isokangas, Elina, Davids, Corine, Kujala, Katharina, Rauhala, Anssi, Ronkanen, Anna-Kaisa, Rossi, Pekka M.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Automotive parts Color Color-infrared Colour Coniferous trees Constructed wetland Effluent treatment Effluents Excess water Groundwater Groundwater treatment Groundwater-surface water interaction Imaging techniques Infrared imaging Isotopes Methods Mining Mires Municipal wastewater Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Normalized difference vegetative index Peatlands Purification Remote monitoring Remote sensing Seepage Surface water Thermal imaging Thermal infrared Treatment peatland management UAV Unmanned aerial vehicles Wastewater treatment Water purification Water treatment
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