Aspernolide F, as a new cardioprotective butyrolactone against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity

Endophytic fungi have known as a promising source of secondary metabolites. γ-Butyrolactones are a class of metabolites reported from Aspergillus genus, which attracted much attention for their bioactivities. This study aimed to assess the potential cardioprotective effects of aspernolide F (AF) sep...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2019-07, Vol.72, p.429-436
Hauptverfasser: El-Agamy, Dina S., Ibrahim, Sabrin R.M., Ahmed, Nishat, Khoshhal, Saad, Abo-Haded, Hany M., Elkablawy, Mohamed A., Aljuhani, Naif, Mohamed, Gamal A.
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container_title International immunopharmacology
container_volume 72
creator El-Agamy, Dina S.
Ibrahim, Sabrin R.M.
Ahmed, Nishat
Khoshhal, Saad
Abo-Haded, Hany M.
Elkablawy, Mohamed A.
Aljuhani, Naif
Mohamed, Gamal A.
description Endophytic fungi have known as a promising source of secondary metabolites. γ-Butyrolactones are a class of metabolites reported from Aspergillus genus, which attracted much attention for their bioactivities. This study aimed to assess the potential cardioprotective effects of aspernolide F (AF) separated from the endophytic fungus A. terreus against doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxic effects in rats. Animals were treated with two different doses of AF for 10 days prior to DOX injection. Electrocardiographic (ECG), biochemical, histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses were performed. Results have shown that AF effectively protected against DOX-induced cardiac damage as AF counteracted DOX-induced ECG abnormalities and attenuated serum markers of cardiotoxicity (creatine kinase-MB, lactate dehydrogenase, troponin I, and troponin T). Histopathological examination of cardiac tissue revealed a remarkable improvement in DOX-induced lesions. In addition, AF ameliorated DOX-induced oxidative damage and increased the levels of antioxidants in cardiac tissues. AF treatment inhibited the activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and decreased the immuno-expression of NF-κB in cardiac tissue. Furthermore, AF caused a marked lowering in the level of inflammatory cytokines (nitric oxide, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6) in the cardiac tissue. Collectively, this study demonstrates the cardioprotective activity of AF against DOX-induced cardiac damage which may be due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. •Aspernolide F (AF) was separated from the endophytic fungus Aspergillus terreus.•AF possessed a cardioprotective effect against doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxic effects.•AF attenuated DOX-induced oxidative damage and enhanced antioxidants.•AF suppressed inflammatory response via inhibition of the activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.intimp.2019.04.045
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subjects Abnormalities
Animals
Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Aspergillus
Aspergillus terreus
Aspernolide F
Butyrolactone
Calcium-binding protein
Cardiotonic Agents - isolation & purification
Cardiotonic Agents - pharmacology
Cardiotonic Agents - therapeutic use
Cardiotoxicity
Cardiotoxicity - drug therapy
Cardiotoxicity - metabolism
Creatine
Creatine kinase
Cytokines
Doxorubicin
EKG
Endophytes
Fungi
Heart
Inflammation
Interleukin 6
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Kinases
L-Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactate dehydrogenase
Lactic acid
Lesions
Male
Metabolites
Myocardium - metabolism
Myocardium - pathology
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-κB
NF-κB protein
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Rats, Wistar
Secondary metabolites
Tissues
Troponin
Troponin I
Troponin T
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
Tumor necrosis factor-α
γ-Butyrolactones
title Aspernolide F, as a new cardioprotective butyrolactone against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity
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