Interplay of hyporheic exchange and fine particle deposition in a riverbed

•Fine particles could be transported into hyporheic zone and retained by sediments.•Retained fine particles would form a low-permeability layer near sediment-water interface.•A characteristic porosity and time scale were derived to quantify the clogging process and effects on transport. Hyporheic fl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advances in water resources 2019-06, Vol.128, p.145-157
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Guangqiu, Chen, Yilin, Tang, Hongwu, Zhang, Pei, Li, Ling, Barry, D.A.
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container_end_page 157
container_issue
container_start_page 145
container_title Advances in water resources
container_volume 128
creator Jin, Guangqiu
Chen, Yilin
Tang, Hongwu
Zhang, Pei
Li, Ling
Barry, D.A.
description •Fine particles could be transported into hyporheic zone and retained by sediments.•Retained fine particles would form a low-permeability layer near sediment-water interface.•A characteristic porosity and time scale were derived to quantify the clogging process and effects on transport. Hyporheic flow transports fine particles into the riverbed, which can lead to clogging of the bed and in turn affect hyporheic flow and exchange processes. Field measurements and numerical simulations show the formation of a low-permeability layer (LPL) near the bed surface due to fine particle clogging, and consequently reduction of exchange fluxes between the bed and river water. A characteristic porosity (ε*) and time scale were derived to quantify the clogging process and effects on transport. Both the exchange flux and mean solute residence time were found to follow a power law relationship with ε*. For the normalized particle exchange flux, the exponent is close to unity, i.e., a linear relationship with ε*. The results also showed significant effects of the fine particle concentration, pressure difference, sediment collision efficiency and fine particle diameter on the bed clogging. Large values of these parameters led to intensified clogging, with the formation of different types of LPL.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.advwatres.2019.04.014
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subjects Clogging
Computer simulation
Exchanging
Fine particle clogging
Fluxes
Hyporheic zone
Inlet flux
Mean residence time
Numerical simulations
Particle concentration
Particle deposition
Particle size
Permeability
Porosity
Power law
Residence time
River beds
River eco-system
River water
Riverbeds
Rivers
Solutes
Water quality
title Interplay of hyporheic exchange and fine particle deposition in a riverbed
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