Effect mechanism of spinel (MgAl2O4) reinforced corundum ceramics on microstructure and properties

High strength spinel reinforced corundum ceramics were successfully prepared by using a bauxite mixture with additions of varying mixtures of magnesium ore - clay. Controlled corundum grains were obtained tightly arranged crystal structure by controlling the rate of Al2O3 dissolution-precipitation p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2019-07, Vol.793, p.146-154
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Qiang, Ren, Yuhan, Wu, Xiulan, Bai, Wenni, Zheng, Jinle, Hai, Ou
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container_issue
container_start_page 146
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
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creator Ren, Qiang
Ren, Yuhan
Wu, Xiulan
Bai, Wenni
Zheng, Jinle
Hai, Ou
description High strength spinel reinforced corundum ceramics were successfully prepared by using a bauxite mixture with additions of varying mixtures of magnesium ore - clay. Controlled corundum grains were obtained tightly arranged crystal structure by controlling the rate of Al2O3 dissolution-precipitation process through magnesium ore addition in ceramic system. At the same time, the size of the pores was controlled by adjusting the content of the liquid phase in the system. Finally, high strength ceramics were obtained by modifying corundum grain boundary through controlling the content of the magnesium ore. The effects of magnesium ore on microstructure and properties of corundum ceramics were studied. The phase compositions and microstructures were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fracture mechanism and sintering behavior of corundum ceramics were preliminary analyzed. The flexural strength, density and water absorption of ceramics as functions of magnesium ore contents were systematically investigated. When additions of magnesium ore were 7 wt%, corundum ceramic performances of flexural strength and density were reached a maximum of 291.64 MPa and 3.28 g/cm3. High strength corundum ceramics from bauxite are important to broaden the application fields of bauxite-based ceramics. Alternatively, the formula of the highest strength ceramic (7 wt% magnesium ore) was selected to be the final formula to manufacture proppants, the performances were 4.88% of breakage ratio (under the closed pressure of 86 MPa) and 1.86 g/cm3 of bulk density. The approach opens new opportunities for corundum ceramic as a proppant material since the ceramic system displays high strength. •The mechanism of spinel reinforced corundum ceramics was studied.•The effects of magnesium ore to corundum ceramics was studied.•The flexural strength of corundum ceramic was reached 291.64 MPa.•Low-cost, high-strength corundum ceramics have broad application prospects.•Ceramic proppants that can be used for deep well fracturing have been prepared.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.151
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Controlled corundum grains were obtained tightly arranged crystal structure by controlling the rate of Al2O3 dissolution-precipitation process through magnesium ore addition in ceramic system. At the same time, the size of the pores was controlled by adjusting the content of the liquid phase in the system. Finally, high strength ceramics were obtained by modifying corundum grain boundary through controlling the content of the magnesium ore. The effects of magnesium ore on microstructure and properties of corundum ceramics were studied. The phase compositions and microstructures were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fracture mechanism and sintering behavior of corundum ceramics were preliminary analyzed. The flexural strength, density and water absorption of ceramics as functions of magnesium ore contents were systematically investigated. When additions of magnesium ore were 7 wt%, corundum ceramic performances of flexural strength and density were reached a maximum of 291.64 MPa and 3.28 g/cm3. High strength corundum ceramics from bauxite are important to broaden the application fields of bauxite-based ceramics. Alternatively, the formula of the highest strength ceramic (7 wt% magnesium ore) was selected to be the final formula to manufacture proppants, the performances were 4.88% of breakage ratio (under the closed pressure of 86 MPa) and 1.86 g/cm3 of bulk density. The approach opens new opportunities for corundum ceramic as a proppant material since the ceramic system displays high strength. •The mechanism of spinel reinforced corundum ceramics was studied.•The effects of magnesium ore to corundum ceramics was studied.•The flexural strength of corundum ceramic was reached 291.64 MPa.•Low-cost, high-strength corundum ceramics have broad application prospects.•Ceramic proppants that can be used for deep well fracturing have been prepared.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0925-8388</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4669</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.151</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Aluminum oxide ; Bauxite ; Bayer process ; Breakage ; Bulk density ; Ceramics ; Corundum ; Corundum ceramics ; Crystal structure ; Flexural strength ; Flexure strength ; Fracture mechanics ; Grain boundaries ; High strength ; Liquid phases ; Magnesium ; Microstructure ; Proppants ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Sintering (powder metallurgy) ; Spinel ; Water absorption ; X ray powder diffraction</subject><ispartof>Journal of alloys and compounds, 2019-07, Vol.793, p.146-154</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Jul 15, 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-38417d5c2a7c7291f37e6cf1ec7f4ff5cbe6571e0ba66f0a216f520b116bbed93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-38417d5c2a7c7291f37e6cf1ec7f4ff5cbe6571e0ba66f0a216f520b116bbed93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9544-5322</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.151$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,45974</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ren, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Yuhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xiulan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Wenni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Jinle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hai, Ou</creatorcontrib><title>Effect mechanism of spinel (MgAl2O4) reinforced corundum ceramics on microstructure and properties</title><title>Journal of alloys and compounds</title><description>High strength spinel reinforced corundum ceramics were successfully prepared by using a bauxite mixture with additions of varying mixtures of magnesium ore - clay. 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When additions of magnesium ore were 7 wt%, corundum ceramic performances of flexural strength and density were reached a maximum of 291.64 MPa and 3.28 g/cm3. High strength corundum ceramics from bauxite are important to broaden the application fields of bauxite-based ceramics. Alternatively, the formula of the highest strength ceramic (7 wt% magnesium ore) was selected to be the final formula to manufacture proppants, the performances were 4.88% of breakage ratio (under the closed pressure of 86 MPa) and 1.86 g/cm3 of bulk density. The approach opens new opportunities for corundum ceramic as a proppant material since the ceramic system displays high strength. •The mechanism of spinel reinforced corundum ceramics was studied.•The effects of magnesium ore to corundum ceramics was studied.•The flexural strength of corundum ceramic was reached 291.64 MPa.•Low-cost, high-strength corundum ceramics have broad application prospects.•Ceramic proppants that can be used for deep well fracturing have been prepared.</description><subject>Aluminum oxide</subject><subject>Bauxite</subject><subject>Bayer process</subject><subject>Breakage</subject><subject>Bulk density</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Corundum</subject><subject>Corundum ceramics</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Flexural strength</subject><subject>Flexure strength</subject><subject>Fracture mechanics</subject><subject>Grain boundaries</subject><subject>High strength</subject><subject>Liquid phases</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Proppants</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Sintering (powder metallurgy)</subject><subject>Spinel</subject><subject>Water absorption</subject><subject>X ray powder diffraction</subject><issn>0925-8388</issn><issn>1873-4669</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMtKxDAUhoMoOF4eQQi40UVrTtKm7UpExgsos9F1SNMTTWmbMWkF394M497Vv_kv53yEXADLgYG86fNeD4PxY84ZNDkrcijhgKygrkRWSNkckhVreJnVoq6PyUmMPWPJKWBF2rW1aGY6ovnUk4sj9ZbGrZtwoFevH3cD3xTXNKCbrA8GO2p8WKZuGanBoEdnIvUTTRp8nMNi5iUg1VNHt8FvMcwO4xk5snqIeP6np-T9Yf12_5S9bB6f7-9eMiNENWeiLqDqSsN1ZSregBUVSmMBTWULa0vToiwrQNZqKS3THKQtOWsBZNti14hTcrnvTdNfC8ZZ9X4JU5pUnBcgROLBk6vcu3YXx4BWbYMbdfhRwNQOp-rVH061w6lYoRLOlLvd5zC98O0wqGgcTgmJCwmg6rz7p-EXBbiB7Q</recordid><startdate>20190715</startdate><enddate>20190715</enddate><creator>Ren, Qiang</creator><creator>Ren, Yuhan</creator><creator>Wu, Xiulan</creator><creator>Bai, Wenni</creator><creator>Zheng, Jinle</creator><creator>Hai, Ou</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-5322</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190715</creationdate><title>Effect mechanism of spinel (MgAl2O4) reinforced corundum ceramics on microstructure and properties</title><author>Ren, Qiang ; Ren, Yuhan ; Wu, Xiulan ; Bai, Wenni ; Zheng, Jinle ; Hai, Ou</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-38417d5c2a7c7291f37e6cf1ec7f4ff5cbe6571e0ba66f0a216f520b116bbed93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Aluminum oxide</topic><topic>Bauxite</topic><topic>Bayer process</topic><topic>Breakage</topic><topic>Bulk density</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Corundum</topic><topic>Corundum ceramics</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Flexural strength</topic><topic>Flexure strength</topic><topic>Fracture mechanics</topic><topic>Grain boundaries</topic><topic>High strength</topic><topic>Liquid phases</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>Microstructure</topic><topic>Proppants</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Sintering (powder metallurgy)</topic><topic>Spinel</topic><topic>Water absorption</topic><topic>X ray powder diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ren, Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Yuhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Xiulan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Wenni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Jinle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hai, Ou</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of alloys and compounds</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ren, Qiang</au><au>Ren, Yuhan</au><au>Wu, Xiulan</au><au>Bai, Wenni</au><au>Zheng, Jinle</au><au>Hai, Ou</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect mechanism of spinel (MgAl2O4) reinforced corundum ceramics on microstructure and properties</atitle><jtitle>Journal of alloys and compounds</jtitle><date>2019-07-15</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>793</volume><spage>146</spage><epage>154</epage><pages>146-154</pages><issn>0925-8388</issn><eissn>1873-4669</eissn><abstract>High strength spinel reinforced corundum ceramics were successfully prepared by using a bauxite mixture with additions of varying mixtures of magnesium ore - clay. Controlled corundum grains were obtained tightly arranged crystal structure by controlling the rate of Al2O3 dissolution-precipitation process through magnesium ore addition in ceramic system. At the same time, the size of the pores was controlled by adjusting the content of the liquid phase in the system. Finally, high strength ceramics were obtained by modifying corundum grain boundary through controlling the content of the magnesium ore. The effects of magnesium ore on microstructure and properties of corundum ceramics were studied. The phase compositions and microstructures were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fracture mechanism and sintering behavior of corundum ceramics were preliminary analyzed. The flexural strength, density and water absorption of ceramics as functions of magnesium ore contents were systematically investigated. When additions of magnesium ore were 7 wt%, corundum ceramic performances of flexural strength and density were reached a maximum of 291.64 MPa and 3.28 g/cm3. High strength corundum ceramics from bauxite are important to broaden the application fields of bauxite-based ceramics. Alternatively, the formula of the highest strength ceramic (7 wt% magnesium ore) was selected to be the final formula to manufacture proppants, the performances were 4.88% of breakage ratio (under the closed pressure of 86 MPa) and 1.86 g/cm3 of bulk density. The approach opens new opportunities for corundum ceramic as a proppant material since the ceramic system displays high strength. •The mechanism of spinel reinforced corundum ceramics was studied.•The effects of magnesium ore to corundum ceramics was studied.•The flexural strength of corundum ceramic was reached 291.64 MPa.•Low-cost, high-strength corundum ceramics have broad application prospects.•Ceramic proppants that can be used for deep well fracturing have been prepared.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.151</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-5322</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aluminum oxide
Bauxite
Bayer process
Breakage
Bulk density
Ceramics
Corundum
Corundum ceramics
Crystal structure
Flexural strength
Flexure strength
Fracture mechanics
Grain boundaries
High strength
Liquid phases
Magnesium
Microstructure
Proppants
Scanning electron microscopy
Sintering (powder metallurgy)
Spinel
Water absorption
X ray powder diffraction
title Effect mechanism of spinel (MgAl2O4) reinforced corundum ceramics on microstructure and properties
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