Occurrence and risk assessment of microplastics from various toothpastes
Microplastics have become a major environmental issue; their release from various products affects the aquatic environment. Personal care products such as toothpastes are recently being considered as a significant source of microplastics released to the aquatic environment. This study aims to assess...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2019-07, Vol.191 (7), p.438-8, Article 438 |
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| creator | Ustabasi, Gul Sirin Baysal, Asli |
| description | Microplastics have become a major environmental issue; their release from various products affects the aquatic environment. Personal care products such as toothpastes are recently being considered as a significant source of microplastics released to the aquatic environment. This study aims to assess the presence of microplastics found in toothpastes that are available in the drugstores and markets in Istanbul, Turkey. A total of 20 samples were tested. Following the extraction procedure, obtained particles were quantified and then characterized by microscopic evaluation and surface chemistry analysis. Twenty percent of the samples were found to contain microplastics in the structure of polyethylene at concentrations varying between 0.4 and 1%. In order to evaluate the release to environment, a risk assessment was conducted and yearly microplastic emission caused by toothpaste consumption was calculated based on the results. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-019-7574-1 |
| format | Article |
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Personal care products such as toothpastes are recently being considered as a significant source of microplastics released to the aquatic environment. This study aims to assess the presence of microplastics found in toothpastes that are available in the drugstores and markets in Istanbul, Turkey. A total of 20 samples were tested. Following the extraction procedure, obtained particles were quantified and then characterized by microscopic evaluation and surface chemistry analysis. Twenty percent of the samples were found to contain microplastics in the structure of polyethylene at concentrations varying between 0.4 and 1%. In order to evaluate the release to environment, a risk assessment was conducted and yearly microplastic emission caused by toothpaste consumption was calculated based on the results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7574-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31203457</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Aquatic environment ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Consumer products ; Dentifrices ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Emission analysis ; Environment ; Environmental Impact Assessment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental science ; Microplastics ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Organic chemistry ; Plastic pollution ; Polyethylene ; Polyethylenes ; Risk assessment ; Surface chemistry ; Toothpaste</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2019-07, Vol.191 (7), p.438-8, Article 438</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019</rights><rights>Environmental Monitoring and Assessment is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2019-07, Vol.191 (7), p.438-8, Article 438 |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Aquatic environment Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Consumer products Dentifrices Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Emission analysis Environment Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental science Microplastics Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Organic chemistry Plastic pollution Polyethylene Polyethylenes Risk assessment Surface chemistry Toothpaste |
| title | Occurrence and risk assessment of microplastics from various toothpastes |
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