Hyperfractionated Irradiation with or without Concurrent Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Cure of locally advanced squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck is uncommon whether a single treatment, including high-dose external-beam irradiation, or a combination of treatments is used. The rate of relapse-free survival is approximately 25 percent, and most patients die from complications...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 1998-06, Vol.338 (25), p.1798-1804
Hauptverfasser: Brizel, David M, Albers, Mary E, Fisher, Samuel R, Scher, Richard L, Richtsmeier, William J, Hars, Vera, George, Stephen L, Huang, Andrew T, Prosnitz, Leonard R
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container_end_page 1804
container_issue 25
container_start_page 1798
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 338
creator Brizel, David M
Albers, Mary E
Fisher, Samuel R
Scher, Richard L
Richtsmeier, William J
Hars, Vera
George, Stephen L
Huang, Andrew T
Prosnitz, Leonard R
description Cure of locally advanced squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck is uncommon whether a single treatment, including high-dose external-beam irradiation, or a combination of treatments is used. The rate of relapse-free survival is approximately 25 percent, and most patients die from complications of progressive local disease. Repopulation of tumor cells during treatment, tumor hypoxia, and resistance to radiotherapy have all been implicated as causes of treatment failure after primary radiotherapy. 1 – 3 Accelerated fractionation irradiation, which shortens the total time of treatment, has been employed to increase the probability of locoregional control by reducing the risk of tumor repopulation. With . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJM199806183382503
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subjects Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Combined Modality Therapy
Disease-Free Survival
Diseases of the upper aerodigestive tract
Dose Fractionation
Ent and stomatology
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Follow-Up Studies
Head and Neck Neoplasms - drug therapy
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Humans
Male
Medical imaging
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasms, Squamous Cell - drug therapy
Neoplasms, Squamous Cell - pathology
Neoplasms, Squamous Cell - radiotherapy
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Patients
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy - adverse effects
Radiotherapy - methods
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Studies
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Hyperfractionated Irradiation with or without Concurrent Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer
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