Imatinib Compared with Interferon and Low-Dose Cytarabine for Newly Diagnosed Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Imatinib, an inhibitor of the mutant tyrosine kinase that causes chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), is effective in patients with chronic-phase CML who have no response to the standard treatment, interferon alfa. In this study of 1106 patients with previously untreated chronic-phase CML, imatinib was s...

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Veröffentlicht in:NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 2003-03, Vol.348 (11), p.994-1004
Hauptverfasser: O'Brien, Stephen G, Guilhot, François, Larson, Richard A, Gathmann, Insa, Baccarani, Michele, Cervantes, Francisco, Cornelissen, Jan J, Fischer, Thomas, Hochhaus, Andreas, Hughes, Timothy, Lechner, Klaus, Nielsen, Johan L, Rousselot, Philippe, Reiffers, Josy, Saglio, Giuseppe, Shepherd, John, Simonsson, Bengt, Gratwohl, Alois, Goldman, John M, Kantarjian, Hagop, Taylor, Kerry, Verhoef, Gregor, Bolton, Ann E, Capdeville, Renaud, Druker, Brian J
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 994
container_title NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
container_volume 348
creator O'Brien, Stephen G
Guilhot, François
Larson, Richard A
Gathmann, Insa
Baccarani, Michele
Cervantes, Francisco
Cornelissen, Jan J
Fischer, Thomas
Hochhaus, Andreas
Hughes, Timothy
Lechner, Klaus
Nielsen, Johan L
Rousselot, Philippe
Reiffers, Josy
Saglio, Giuseppe
Shepherd, John
Simonsson, Bengt
Gratwohl, Alois
Goldman, John M
Kantarjian, Hagop
Taylor, Kerry
Verhoef, Gregor
Bolton, Ann E
Capdeville, Renaud
Druker, Brian J
description Imatinib, an inhibitor of the mutant tyrosine kinase that causes chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), is effective in patients with chronic-phase CML who have no response to the standard treatment, interferon alfa. In this study of 1106 patients with previously untreated chronic-phase CML, imatinib was superior to a combination of interferon alfa and cytarabine as initial therapy. In a study of 1106 patients, imatinib was superior to interferon alfa plus cytarabine as initial therapy. The Philadelphia chromosome (Ph), 1 the result of a t(9;22) reciprocal translocation, 2 is present in over 90 percent of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and results in the juxtaposition of DNA sequences from the BCR and ABL genes. 3 – 6 BCR-ABL encodes a protein, p210BCR-ABL, with dysregulated tyrosine kinase activity, 7 which is necessary and sufficient for leukemogenesis. 8 – 11 Imatinib mesylate (Gleevec, Novartis), a potent competitive inhibitor of the tyrosine kinases associated with ABL, 12 , 13 C-KIT, 14 , 15 platelet-derived growth factor receptor, 13 , 14 , 16 and ARG, 17 impedes the interaction of ATP with these proteins 18 and thereby inhibits their ability to phosphorylate and activate . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMoa022457
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The Philadelphia chromosome (Ph), 1 the result of a t(9;22) reciprocal translocation, 2 is present in over 90 percent of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and results in the juxtaposition of DNA sequences from the BCR and ABL genes. 3 – 6 BCR-ABL encodes a protein, p210BCR-ABL, with dysregulated tyrosine kinase activity, 7 which is necessary and sufficient for leukemogenesis. 8 – 11 Imatinib mesylate (Gleevec, Novartis), a potent competitive inhibitor of the tyrosine kinases associated with ABL, 12 , 13 C-KIT, 14 , 15 platelet-derived growth factor receptor, 13 , 14 , 16 and ARG, 17 impedes the interaction of ATP with these proteins 18 and thereby inhibits their ability to phosphorylate and activate . . .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-4793</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1533-4406</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa022457</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12637609</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NEJMAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston, MA: Massachusetts Medical Society</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Benzamides ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood. 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In this study of 1106 patients with previously untreated chronic-phase CML, imatinib was superior to a combination of interferon alfa and cytarabine as initial therapy. In a study of 1106 patients, imatinib was superior to interferon alfa plus cytarabine as initial therapy. The Philadelphia chromosome (Ph), 1 the result of a t(9;22) reciprocal translocation, 2 is present in over 90 percent of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and results in the juxtaposition of DNA sequences from the BCR and ABL genes. 3 – 6 BCR-ABL encodes a protein, p210BCR-ABL, with dysregulated tyrosine kinase activity, 7 which is necessary and sufficient for leukemogenesis. 8 – 11 Imatinib mesylate (Gleevec, Novartis), a potent competitive inhibitor of the tyrosine kinases associated with ABL, 12 , 13 C-KIT, 14 , 15 platelet-derived growth factor receptor, 13 , 14 , 16 and ARG, 17 impedes the interaction of ATP with these proteins 18 and thereby inhibits their ability to phosphorylate and activate . . .</abstract><cop>Boston, MA</cop><pub>Massachusetts Medical Society</pub><pmid>12637609</pmid><doi>10.1056/NEJMoa022457</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; New England Journal of Medicine
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Benzamides
Biological and medical sciences
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Clinical trials
Cytarabine - administration & dosage
Disease Progression
Drug therapy
Female
Humans
Imatinib Mesylate
Interferon-alpha - administration & dosage
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic-Phase - mortality
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Piperazines - therapeutic use
Prospective Studies
Pyrimidines - therapeutic use
Survival Rate
title Imatinib Compared with Interferon and Low-Dose Cytarabine for Newly Diagnosed Chronic-Phase Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
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