Exploring spontaneous interactions between people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities and their peers

Peers living in the same group form important interaction partners for people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD). Given the severity of their disabilities, direct support persons (DSPs) play a significant role in facilitating interactions between these peers. This study expl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of intellectual & developmental disability 2019-07, Vol.44 (3), p.282-291
Hauptverfasser: Kamstra, A., van der Putten, A. A. J., Maes, B., Vlaskamp, C.
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container_end_page 291
container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of intellectual & developmental disability
container_volume 44
creator Kamstra, A.
van der Putten, A. A. J.
Maes, B.
Vlaskamp, C.
description Peers living in the same group form important interaction partners for people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD). Given the severity of their disabilities, direct support persons (DSPs) play a significant role in facilitating interactions between these peers. This study explores the spontaneous interactions between persons with PIMD and the possibilities provided by DSPs related to physical positioning. Observational data were obtained from 14 people with PIMD for three consecutive hours in a non-controlled situation. Of all 213 observed interactions, 5.1% were with peers, 73.4% with DSPs, 14.9% with the observer, and 6.5% with others. In 61.3% of the observed timeframes, the participants with PIMD were positioned in a way that made it impossible to touch or/and to look at a peer. Generally, the observed positioning of the participants made contacts between peers nearly impossible. DSPs should create optimal conditions for interaction between peers.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Education Source
subjects Caregivers
context
Context Effect
Day Programs
direct support person
Foreign Countries
Group Homes
Human Body
Intellectual disabilities
Interaction
Multiple Disabilities
Multiply disabled people
Peer Relationship
Peer relationships
Peers
Positioning
Profound intellectual and multiple disabilities
Severe Intellectual Disability
Severity
Social support
Special Schools
title Exploring spontaneous interactions between people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities and their peers
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