Effects of Cr Doping Concentration on Structural, Morphology, Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of Electrodeposited NiCoCr Thin Films
In this report, effects of Cr doping on structural, morphological, mechanical and magnetic properties of Ni–Co–Cr alloy thin films have been prepared by electrodeposition method with different concentration. The influence of Cr substitution on the formation of phases, structure, morphology, hardness...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials 2019-07, Vol.29 (4), p.1094-1099 |
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creator | Meena, S. P. Ashokkumar, R. Ranjith Kumar, E. |
description | In this report, effects of Cr doping on structural, morphological, mechanical and magnetic properties of Ni–Co–Cr alloy thin films have been prepared by electrodeposition method with different concentration. The influence of Cr substitution on the formation of phases, structure, morphology, hardness and magnetic properties of the electrodeposited films are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Vickers hardness tester (VHT) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The SEM micrographs of the electrodeposited films with different concentration of Cr have no micro-cracks with uniform surface morphology. The predominant peaks in XRD spectra of Ni–Co–Cr alloy thin films reveal nanostructure. The VHT result clearly showed that thin films coated with high concentration of Cr have highest hardness value. The magnetic properties such as saturation magnetization and coercivity influenced more by varying the concentration of Cr. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10904-018-0999-0 |
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P. ; Ashokkumar, R. ; Ranjith Kumar, E.</creator><creatorcontrib>Meena, S. P. ; Ashokkumar, R. ; Ranjith Kumar, E.</creatorcontrib><description>In this report, effects of Cr doping on structural, morphological, mechanical and magnetic properties of Ni–Co–Cr alloy thin films have been prepared by electrodeposition method with different concentration. The influence of Cr substitution on the formation of phases, structure, morphology, hardness and magnetic properties of the electrodeposited films are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Vickers hardness tester (VHT) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The SEM micrographs of the electrodeposited films with different concentration of Cr have no micro-cracks with uniform surface morphology. The predominant peaks in XRD spectra of Ni–Co–Cr alloy thin films reveal nanostructure. The VHT result clearly showed that thin films coated with high concentration of Cr have highest hardness value. The magnetic properties such as saturation magnetization and coercivity influenced more by varying the concentration of Cr.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1574-1443</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1574-1451</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10904-018-0999-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chromium ; Cobalt base alloys ; Coercivity ; Cracks ; Diamond pyramid hardness ; Doping ; Hardness ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Magnetic properties ; Magnetic saturation ; Magnetism ; Microcracks ; Morphology ; Organic Chemistry ; Photomicrographs ; Polymer Sciences ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Thin films ; X-ray diffraction</subject><ispartof>Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials, 2019-07, Vol.29 (4), p.1094-1099</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-8457a71d16ae411872035e9539f4058885e896f4a55e44d4f27ba9354d04be613</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-8457a71d16ae411872035e9539f4058885e896f4a55e44d4f27ba9354d04be613</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10904-018-0999-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10904-018-0999-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meena, S. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashokkumar, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranjith Kumar, E.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Cr Doping Concentration on Structural, Morphology, Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of Electrodeposited NiCoCr Thin Films</title><title>Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials</title><addtitle>J Inorg Organomet Polym</addtitle><description>In this report, effects of Cr doping on structural, morphological, mechanical and magnetic properties of Ni–Co–Cr alloy thin films have been prepared by electrodeposition method with different concentration. The influence of Cr substitution on the formation of phases, structure, morphology, hardness and magnetic properties of the electrodeposited films are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Vickers hardness tester (VHT) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The SEM micrographs of the electrodeposited films with different concentration of Cr have no micro-cracks with uniform surface morphology. The predominant peaks in XRD spectra of Ni–Co–Cr alloy thin films reveal nanostructure. The VHT result clearly showed that thin films coated with high concentration of Cr have highest hardness value. The magnetic properties such as saturation magnetization and coercivity influenced more by varying the concentration of Cr.</description><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Cobalt base alloys</subject><subject>Coercivity</subject><subject>Cracks</subject><subject>Diamond pyramid hardness</subject><subject>Doping</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Magnetic properties</subject><subject>Magnetic saturation</subject><subject>Magnetism</subject><subject>Microcracks</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Organic Chemistry</subject><subject>Photomicrographs</subject><subject>Polymer Sciences</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Thin films</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><issn>1574-1443</issn><issn>1574-1451</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kMtKxDAUhosoeH0AdwG3Vk-apE2XUmdUcFRQ1yG2pzMZOklNMgtfwOc244iuhAPnX_wX-LLslMIFBaguA4UaeA5U5lDXdQ472QEVFc8pF3T3V3O2nx2GsARgEgQ9yD4nfY9tDMT1pPHk2o3GzknjbIs2eh2NsyTdc_TrNq69Hs7JzPlx4QY3_0ga24W2ptUD0bYjMz23GE1Lnrwb0UeD38WTIU141-HogonYkQfTuLT2sjCWTM2wCsfZXq-HgCc__yh7nU5emtv8_vHmrrm6z1smWMwlF5WuaEdLjZxSWRXABNaC1T0HIaUUKOuy51oI5LzjfVG96ZoJ3gF_w5Kyo-xs2zt6977GENXSrb1Nk6oomCyLAsoquejW1XoXgsdejd6stP9QFNQGt9riVgm32uBWkDLFNhOS187R_zX_H_oCfMGCeg</recordid><startdate>20190701</startdate><enddate>20190701</enddate><creator>Meena, S. P.</creator><creator>Ashokkumar, R.</creator><creator>Ranjith Kumar, E.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190701</creationdate><title>Effects of Cr Doping Concentration on Structural, Morphology, Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of Electrodeposited NiCoCr Thin Films</title><author>Meena, S. P. ; Ashokkumar, R. ; Ranjith Kumar, E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-8457a71d16ae411872035e9539f4058885e896f4a55e44d4f27ba9354d04be613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Cobalt base alloys</topic><topic>Coercivity</topic><topic>Cracks</topic><topic>Diamond pyramid hardness</topic><topic>Doping</topic><topic>Hardness</topic><topic>Inorganic Chemistry</topic><topic>Magnetic properties</topic><topic>Magnetic saturation</topic><topic>Magnetism</topic><topic>Microcracks</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Organic Chemistry</topic><topic>Photomicrographs</topic><topic>Polymer Sciences</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Thin films</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Meena, S. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashokkumar, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranjith Kumar, E.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Meena, S. P.</au><au>Ashokkumar, R.</au><au>Ranjith Kumar, E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Cr Doping Concentration on Structural, Morphology, Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of Electrodeposited NiCoCr Thin Films</atitle><jtitle>Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials</jtitle><stitle>J Inorg Organomet Polym</stitle><date>2019-07-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1094</spage><epage>1099</epage><pages>1094-1099</pages><issn>1574-1443</issn><eissn>1574-1451</eissn><abstract>In this report, effects of Cr doping on structural, morphological, mechanical and magnetic properties of Ni–Co–Cr alloy thin films have been prepared by electrodeposition method with different concentration. The influence of Cr substitution on the formation of phases, structure, morphology, hardness and magnetic properties of the electrodeposited films are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Vickers hardness tester (VHT) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The SEM micrographs of the electrodeposited films with different concentration of Cr have no micro-cracks with uniform surface morphology. The predominant peaks in XRD spectra of Ni–Co–Cr alloy thin films reveal nanostructure. The VHT result clearly showed that thin films coated with high concentration of Cr have highest hardness value. The magnetic properties such as saturation magnetization and coercivity influenced more by varying the concentration of Cr.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10904-018-0999-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Chromium Cobalt base alloys Coercivity Cracks Diamond pyramid hardness Doping Hardness Inorganic Chemistry Magnetic properties Magnetic saturation Magnetism Microcracks Morphology Organic Chemistry Photomicrographs Polymer Sciences Scanning electron microscopy Thin films X-ray diffraction |
title | Effects of Cr Doping Concentration on Structural, Morphology, Mechanical and Magnetic Properties of Electrodeposited NiCoCr Thin Films |
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