Effects of varying proportions of crushed rice with hull in total mixed ration silage on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, feed particle passage rates, and nitrogen balance in Japanese Black cattle
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of varying proportions of crushed rice with hull (CR) in total mixed ration (TMR) silage on whole tract digestibility, feed particle passage rates, and nitrogen utilization in beef cattle. Four Japanese Black cows were fed TMR silage containing...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 2018/11/25, Vol.89(4), pp.423-430 |
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| container_title | Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho |
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| creator | ABE, Atsuko NARIAI, Nobuhisa SUGINO, Toshihisa NAGAOKA, Toshinori OBITSU, Taketo |
| description | The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of varying proportions of crushed rice with hull (CR) in total mixed ration (TMR) silage on whole tract digestibility, feed particle passage rates, and nitrogen utilization in beef cattle. Four Japanese Black cows were fed TMR silage containing 0, 7, 14, or 21% CR. Dietary treatments did not affect dry matter intake, passage rate parameters of feed particles, or dry matter digestion. However, increased rice proportions in TMR silage linearly decreased the digestibility of crude protein and neutral detergent fiber. The ratio of urinary nitrogen (N) excretion to N intake decreased with increased rice proportions in TMR silage, and the ratio of N retention to N intake was the highest when cows were fed TMR containing 14% CR. These results suggest that the CR content in TMR silage does not affect feed intake at levels up to 21%. However, 14% was the most suitable CR content to optimize fiber digestibility and N utilization efficiency in cows. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2508/chikusan.89.423 |
| format | Article |
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Four Japanese Black cows were fed TMR silage containing 0, 7, 14, or 21% CR. Dietary treatments did not affect dry matter intake, passage rate parameters of feed particles, or dry matter digestion. However, increased rice proportions in TMR silage linearly decreased the digestibility of crude protein and neutral detergent fiber. The ratio of urinary nitrogen (N) excretion to N intake decreased with increased rice proportions in TMR silage, and the ratio of N retention to N intake was the highest when cows were fed TMR containing 14% CR. These results suggest that the CR content in TMR silage does not affect feed intake at levels up to 21%. 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However, 14% was the most suitable CR content to optimize fiber digestibility and N utilization efficiency in cows.</description><subject>Beef cattle</subject><subject>Bovidae</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>crushed rice with hull</subject><subject>Crushing</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Digestibility</subject><subject>digestion</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Excretion</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>Japanese Black</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Nitrogen balance</subject><subject>Nutrient balance</subject><subject>Oryza</subject><subject>Rice</subject><subject>Silage</subject><subject>TMR silage</subject><subject>Total mixed rations</subject><issn>1346-907X</issn><issn>1880-8255</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNUU1P3DAQjSoqFQHnXkfqdbM4dpw4x4KgH0LqpZV6i2xnsju7xkltp8A_5GfhZanUi_008-Y9v3FRfKzYmkumLu2W9kvUfq26dc3Fu-K0UoqVikt5krGom7Jj7e8PxUWMZBgTVVuxlp8WzzfjiDZFmEb4q8MT-Q3MYZqnkGjyr2UblrjFAQJZhAdKW9guzgF5SFPSDu7p8dDVhwGI5PQGIaMRc5V80ntcgV9SIPQJBtpgTGTIUXpaHUmzzmbWYQYxHqazFsYVaD-ApxSmDXow2mmfH5Btv-tZe4wIV07bPVidksPz4v2oXcSLt_us-HV78_P6a3n348u368935a7iSpSqNsqgFVyIuj3AhtcDMxIlk51U46B4U3dVZUWrlDZNY1Q3yqq2tmG2MVycFZ-OunlLf5acpd9NS_DZsudcyEbJrJhZV0fWLqacqJ8D3eft9m9J-3__1auur18PLv5r6tCjFy-qo5e-</recordid><startdate>20181125</startdate><enddate>20181125</enddate><creator>ABE, Atsuko</creator><creator>NARIAI, Nobuhisa</creator><creator>SUGINO, Toshihisa</creator><creator>NAGAOKA, Toshinori</creator><creator>OBITSU, Taketo</creator><general>Japanese Society of Animal Science</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181125</creationdate><title>Effects of varying proportions of crushed rice with hull in total mixed ration silage on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, feed particle passage rates, and nitrogen balance in Japanese Black cattle</title><author>ABE, Atsuko ; NARIAI, Nobuhisa ; SUGINO, Toshihisa ; NAGAOKA, Toshinori ; OBITSU, Taketo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-j1283-84b8bec323347b8be624d0b5e505958fd8264911c3788ab66b89f514cc60c6b23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>jpn</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Beef cattle</topic><topic>Bovidae</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>crushed rice with hull</topic><topic>Crushing</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Digestibility</topic><topic>digestion</topic><topic>Dry matter</topic><topic>Excretion</topic><topic>Feeds</topic><topic>Japanese Black</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Nitrogen balance</topic><topic>Nutrient balance</topic><topic>Oryza</topic><topic>Rice</topic><topic>Silage</topic><topic>TMR silage</topic><topic>Total mixed rations</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ABE, Atsuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NARIAI, Nobuhisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUGINO, Toshihisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NAGAOKA, Toshinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OBITSU, Taketo</creatorcontrib><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ABE, Atsuko</au><au>NARIAI, Nobuhisa</au><au>SUGINO, Toshihisa</au><au>NAGAOKA, Toshinori</au><au>OBITSU, Taketo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of varying proportions of crushed rice with hull in total mixed ration silage on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, feed particle passage rates, and nitrogen balance in Japanese Black cattle</atitle><jtitle>Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho</jtitle><addtitle>Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho</addtitle><date>2018-11-25</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>423</spage><epage>430</epage><pages>423-430</pages><issn>1346-907X</issn><eissn>1880-8255</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of varying proportions of crushed rice with hull (CR) in total mixed ration (TMR) silage on whole tract digestibility, feed particle passage rates, and nitrogen utilization in beef cattle. Four Japanese Black cows were fed TMR silage containing 0, 7, 14, or 21% CR. Dietary treatments did not affect dry matter intake, passage rate parameters of feed particles, or dry matter digestion. However, increased rice proportions in TMR silage linearly decreased the digestibility of crude protein and neutral detergent fiber. The ratio of urinary nitrogen (N) excretion to N intake decreased with increased rice proportions in TMR silage, and the ratio of N retention to N intake was the highest when cows were fed TMR containing 14% CR. These results suggest that the CR content in TMR silage does not affect feed intake at levels up to 21%. However, 14% was the most suitable CR content to optimize fiber digestibility and N utilization efficiency in cows.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Japanese Society of Animal Science</pub><doi>10.2508/chikusan.89.423</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho, 2018/11/25, Vol.89(4), pp.423-430 |
| issn | 1346-907X 1880-8255 |
| language | jpn |
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| source | Alma/SFX Local Collection; AgriKnowledge（アグリナレッジ）AGROLib |
| subjects | Beef cattle Bovidae Cattle crushed rice with hull Crushing Diet Digestibility digestion Dry matter Excretion Feeds Japanese Black Nitrogen Nitrogen balance Nutrient balance Oryza Rice Silage TMR silage Total mixed rations |
| title | Effects of varying proportions of crushed rice with hull in total mixed ration silage on feed intake, nutrient digestibility, feed particle passage rates, and nitrogen balance in Japanese Black cattle |
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