A Technique for Calculating the Enthalpy of Silicate Melt of Any Composition

The Kirchhoff equation was used to develop a method for calculating the enthalpy of silicate melt of any arbitrarily chosen composition with regard for the latent heat of fusion. To do this, the following two problems were solved: (a) the coefficients of the heat capacity equation of a silicate melt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Petrology 2019-03, Vol.27 (2), p.109-123
Hauptverfasser: Bychkov, D. A., Koptev-Dvornikov, E. V.
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description The Kirchhoff equation was used to develop a method for calculating the enthalpy of silicate melt of any arbitrarily chosen composition with regard for the latent heat of fusion. To do this, the following two problems were solved: (a) the coefficients of the heat capacity equation of a silicate melt were revised and (b) the partial molar enthalpies of formation of melt components from elements at standard state were determined. The uncertainty in calculating the heat capacity of silicate melt at 95% significance level is no greater than ±0.7 J mol –1 K –1 . A weak but statistically significant temperature dependence of the heat capacity was determined. The enthalpies of melts calculated using the method are comparable with the values obtained by other techniques. The calculation error at 95% significance level is ±2 relative %.
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subjects Capacity
Coefficients
Composition
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Enthalpy
Geochemistry
Heat
Heat of fusion
Latent heat
Mathematical analysis
Melting
Melts
Mineralogy
Silicates
Specific heat
Statistical analysis
Temperature dependence
title A Technique for Calculating the Enthalpy of Silicate Melt of Any Composition
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