Histone Deacetylases Contribute to Excitotoxicity-Triggered Degeneration of Retinal Ganglion Cells In Vivo

Excitotoxicity is known to modulate the nuclear accumulation, and thus activity state, of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in pyramidal neurons. In the retina, deregulation in activity and expression of different HDACs has been linked to pathological conditions such as retinitis pigmentosa, retinal isch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular neurobiology 2019-12, Vol.56 (12), p.8018-8034
Hauptverfasser: Schlüter, Annabelle, Aksan, Bahar, Fioravanti, Rossella, Valente, Sergio, Mai, Antonello, Mauceri, Daniela
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 8018
container_title Molecular neurobiology
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creator Schlüter, Annabelle
Aksan, Bahar
Fioravanti, Rossella
Valente, Sergio
Mai, Antonello
Mauceri, Daniela
description Excitotoxicity is known to modulate the nuclear accumulation, and thus activity state, of histone deacetylases (HDACs) in pyramidal neurons. In the retina, deregulation in activity and expression of different HDACs has been linked to pathological conditions such as retinitis pigmentosa, retinal ischemia, glaucoma, and acute optic nerve injury. Up to now, however, the effects of in vivo excitotoxicity on the different HDACs in retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) have not been thoroughly investigated. Here, we injected adult mice intravitreally with N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) as a mean to trigger excitotoxicity-mediated RGC degeneration and we detected time-dependent loss of RGCs at 1 and 7 days after the insult. Further, we characterized the subcellular localization of HDACs belonging to class I (HDAC1, HDAC3), IIa (HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7, HDAC9), IIb (HDAC6, HDAC10), and IV (HDAC11) in RGCs. Our analyses revealed a differential pattern of HDACs nuclear distribution in RGCs following excitotoxicity. After 1 day, HDAC3, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, and HDAC11 showed altered subcellular localization in RGCs while 7 days after the excitotoxic insult, HDAC4 and HDAC9 were the only HDACs displaying changes in their subcellular distribution. Moreover, we found that in vivo selective inhibition of HDAC1/3 or HDAC4/5 via MS-275 (entinostat) or LMK-235, respectively, could prevent ongoing RGC degeneration. In conclusion, our results point towards a role of HDACs in RGC degeneration and identify HDAC1/3 and HDAC4/5 as potential therapeutic targets to treat degenerative retinal diseases.
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After 1 day, HDAC3, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, and HDAC11 showed altered subcellular localization in RGCs while 7 days after the excitotoxic insult, HDAC4 and HDAC9 were the only HDACs displaying changes in their subcellular distribution. Moreover, we found that in vivo selective inhibition of HDAC1/3 or HDAC4/5 via MS-275 (entinostat) or LMK-235, respectively, could prevent ongoing RGC degeneration. 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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Degeneration
Deregulation
Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists - toxicity
Excitotoxicity
Female
Glaucoma
Glutamic acid receptors
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Histone Deacetylases - metabolism
Intravitreal Injections - methods
Ischemia
Localization
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid
N-Methylaspartate - toxicity
Neurobiology
Neurology
Neurosciences
Optic nerve
Pyramidal cells
Retina
Retinal Degeneration - chemically induced
Retinal Degeneration - drug therapy
Retinal Degeneration - enzymology
Retinal ganglion cells
Retinal Ganglion Cells - drug effects
Retinal Ganglion Cells - enzymology
Retinitis
Retinitis pigmentosa
Therapeutic applications
title Histone Deacetylases Contribute to Excitotoxicity-Triggered Degeneration of Retinal Ganglion Cells In Vivo
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