Thermochemical investigation of lithium borate glasses and crystals

Lithium borate (LB) glasses and crystals with x = Li/(Li + B) = mole fraction of Li2O of 0.2–0.5 have been synthesized by the quenching method. The thermodynamics of these materials were analyzed by high‐temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry. The formation enthalpies from oxides of glasses ran...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2019-08, Vol.102 (8), p.4538-4545
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Lili, Koryttseva, Anastasia, Groß, Christoph B. M., Navrotsky, Alexandra
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creator Wu, Lili
Koryttseva, Anastasia
Groß, Christoph B. M.
Navrotsky, Alexandra
description Lithium borate (LB) glasses and crystals with x = Li/(Li + B) = mole fraction of Li2O of 0.2–0.5 have been synthesized by the quenching method. The thermodynamics of these materials were analyzed by high‐temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry. The formation enthalpies from oxides of glasses range from −33.6 to −67.3 kJ/mol and those of crystals range from −42.1 to −77.4 kJ/mol, where compositions are given on the basis of one mole of (Li2O + B2O3). The formation enthalpies of both glasses and crystals become more negative with increasing Li2O mole fraction up to 0.5. The enthalpies of formation of glasses can be fit over the entire composition range (0 
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The main factors controlling energetics are the strongly exothermic acid–base reaction between the network former (B2O3) and the network modifier (Li2O) and the formation of tetrahedrally coordinated boron in the glasses and crystals. 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The vitrification enthalpies were derived for x = 0.2 to 0.5 and ranged from 8.5 to 17.6 kJ/mol. The main factors controlling energetics are the strongly exothermic acid–base reaction between the network former (B2O3) and the network modifier (Li2O) and the formation of tetrahedrally coordinated boron in the glasses and crystals. Enthalpy of formation for crystalline xLi2O‐(1‐x)B2O3 system.</description><subject>Boron</subject><subject>Boron oxides</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Crystals</subject><subject>Enthalpy</subject><subject>Exothermic reactions</subject><subject>Lithium borates</subject><subject>Lithium oxides</subject><subject>Polynomials</subject><subject>Vitrification</subject><issn>0002-7820</issn><issn>1551-2916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtKAzEUhoMoWKsbnyDgTpiaS3OZZRlqVQpu6jokmUybMjOpyVTp25s6rj2bnwPfufABcI_RDOd62mvrZphTQi_ABDOGC1JifgkmCCFSCEnQNbhJaZ9bXMr5BFSbnYtdsDvXeatb6Psvlwa_1YMPPQwNbP2w88cOmhD14OC21Sm5BHVfQxtPadBtugVXTQ5395dT8PG83FQvxfp99Vot1oWlCNNCGq5FTRpkMcONlETUpa01EbrmTDqpiUHNHDlKWCkdL41tLDaSCWSoqYWjU_Aw7j3E8HnMb6p9OMY-n1SEUCronHGeqceRsjGkFF2jDtF3Op4URuosSZ0lqV9JGcYj_O1bd_qHVG-LajnO_ACe4Gnh</recordid><startdate>201908</startdate><enddate>201908</enddate><creator>Wu, Lili</creator><creator>Koryttseva, Anastasia</creator><creator>Groß, Christoph B. 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M. ; Navrotsky, Alexandra</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3013-8b6a7d2f0c151f8827d9cda27ad658e8a2b0f40e32598e69bcfc1b8570b3bd7e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Boron</topic><topic>Boron oxides</topic><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Crystals</topic><topic>Enthalpy</topic><topic>Exothermic reactions</topic><topic>Lithium borates</topic><topic>Lithium oxides</topic><topic>Polynomials</topic><topic>Vitrification</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wu, Lili</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koryttseva, Anastasia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Groß, Christoph B. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navrotsky, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wu, Lili</au><au>Koryttseva, Anastasia</au><au>Groß, Christoph B. M.</au><au>Navrotsky, Alexandra</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Thermochemical investigation of lithium borate glasses and crystals</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</jtitle><date>2019-08</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>102</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>4538</spage><epage>4545</epage><pages>4538-4545</pages><issn>0002-7820</issn><eissn>1551-2916</eissn><abstract>Lithium borate (LB) glasses and crystals with x = Li/(Li + B) = mole fraction of Li2O of 0.2–0.5 have been synthesized by the quenching method. The thermodynamics of these materials were analyzed by high‐temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry. The formation enthalpies from oxides of glasses range from −33.6 to −67.3 kJ/mol and those of crystals range from −42.1 to −77.4 kJ/mol, where compositions are given on the basis of one mole of (Li2O + B2O3). The formation enthalpies of both glasses and crystals become more negative with increasing Li2O mole fraction up to 0.5. The enthalpies of formation of glasses can be fit over the entire composition range (0 &lt; x &lt; 1) by a quadratic polynomial). The vitrification enthalpies were derived for x = 0.2 to 0.5 and ranged from 8.5 to 17.6 kJ/mol. The main factors controlling energetics are the strongly exothermic acid–base reaction between the network former (B2O3) and the network modifier (Li2O) and the formation of tetrahedrally coordinated boron in the glasses and crystals. Enthalpy of formation for crystalline xLi2O‐(1‐x)B2O3 system.</abstract><cop>Columbus</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/jace.16323</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-0364</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Boron
Boron oxides
Composition
Crystals
Enthalpy
Exothermic reactions
Lithium borates
Lithium oxides
Polynomials
Vitrification
title Thermochemical investigation of lithium borate glasses and crystals
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