Resistance of Potato Cultivars as a Determinant Factor of Potato virus Y (PVY) Epidemiology

Potato virus Y (PVY) is considered the most economically damaging virus for seed-potato production. PVY isolates are usually divided into three historical PVY strains, namely PVY C , PVY O and PVY N . More recently, recombinant strains named PVY NTN and PVY N-Wi appeared in Europe and North America,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Potato research 2019-06, Vol.62 (2), p.123-138
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description Potato virus Y (PVY) is considered the most economically damaging virus for seed-potato production. PVY isolates are usually divided into three historical PVY strains, namely PVY C , PVY O and PVY N . More recently, recombinant strains named PVY NTN and PVY N-Wi appeared in Europe and North America, rapidly spread into seed-potato production and gradually replaced historical strains. This progression can be explained by several factors, including the differential susceptibility of cultivars to PVY strains. This article presents the results of a Swiss survey of PVY strains conducted in 2012 in which the progressive increase of the prevalence of PVY N-Wi was observed. The occurrence of PVY strains in the two main potato cultivars grown in Switzerland, cv. Agria and cv. Charlotte, is described through the 2012 survey and one additional PVY strain survey conducted in 2014. Both surveys were completed with a mechanical-inoculation assay. The inoculation assay showed that cv. Agria is more susceptible to PVY N-Wi than to PVY NTN , whereas cv. Charlotte is susceptible to both strains. The inoculation assay also showed that the expression of symptoms on cultivars is strain-dependent. These results stress the major role of the resistance profile of cultivars to explain the balance of the PVY strains in potato crops.
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subjects Agriculture
Assaying
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cultivars
Disease resistance
Epidemiology
Inoculation
Life Sciences
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
Polls & surveys
Potatoes
Signs and symptoms
Strain
Strains (organisms)
Surveys
Vegetable industry
Vegetables
Viruses
title Resistance of Potato Cultivars as a Determinant Factor of Potato virus Y (PVY) Epidemiology
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