Synthesis and Characterization of Lauryl Trimethyl Ammonium Surfactants with New Counteranion Types

A new family of lauryl trimethyl ammonium surfactants of the general formula CH 3 (CH 2 ) 11  N + (CH 3 ) 3 X − (X = CH 3 OCOO, HCOO, CH 3 COO, CH 3 CHOHCOO) were prepared and characterized both structurally and as aqueous surfactants. Lauryl trimethyl ammonium mono-methyl carbonate was synthesized...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surfactants and detergents 2009-10, Vol.12 (4), p.351-354
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Bao-cai, Han, Fu, Shui, Jin-huan, Zhou, Ya-wen
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container_title Journal of surfactants and detergents
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creator Xu, Bao-cai
Han, Fu
Shui, Jin-huan
Zhou, Ya-wen
description A new family of lauryl trimethyl ammonium surfactants of the general formula CH 3 (CH 2 ) 11  N + (CH 3 ) 3 X − (X = CH 3 OCOO, HCOO, CH 3 COO, CH 3 CHOHCOO) were prepared and characterized both structurally and as aqueous surfactants. Lauryl trimethyl ammonium mono-methyl carbonate was synthesized by using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) as the alkylating agent and lauryl dimethyl amine as the starting material. The latter compound was reacted with formic acid, acetic acid, and lactic acid, respectively, to give the corresponding quaternary ammonium salts with other counteranions. They were structurally characterized by IR, 1 H NMR, MS. Members of this family reduced the surface tension of water to 32–38 mN/m at concentration levels of 10 −2  mol/L.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11743-009-1129-3
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1558-9293
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subjects Acetic acid
Ammonia
Ammonium
Ammonium salts
Aquatic Pollution
Aqueous chemistry
Characterization
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Dimethyl carbonate
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Original Article
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Quaternary ammonium salt
Surface tension
Surfaces and Interfaces
Surfactants
Synthesis
Thin Films
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Synthesis and Characterization of Lauryl Trimethyl Ammonium Surfactants with New Counteranion Types
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