PEEM and Micro-UPS Studies of Cleaved and Exfoliated Molybdenum Disulfide Surfaces
Thin films of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) are generally exfoliated from a mineral crystal. Impurities and contaminants of mineral origin may spoil the expected functions of MoS2 thin- film devices because they have a strong influence on the properties of the exfoliated films. The effects of surface...
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creator | Kadowaki, Ryo Sano, Naoki Abukawa, Tadashi |
description | Thin films of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) are generally exfoliated from a mineral crystal. Impurities and contaminants of mineral origin may spoil the expected functions of MoS2 thin- film devices because they have a strong influence on the properties of the exfoliated films. The effects of surface contaminants on cleaved or exfoliated MoS2 surfaces were investigated using photoemission electron microscopy and selected-area ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy under several exfoliation conditions. The chemical composition and crystallinity of surfaces were also investigated using Auger electron spectroscopy and electron diffraction. The bulk crystal included a limited number of contaminated interfaces, at which the crystal was easily cleaved. Therefore, repeated exfoliations are required to expose a clean surface for exfoliated films. Annealing at ca. 400°C in a vacuum was effective to reduce contamination of the cleaved MoS2 surface. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2017.115] |
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Impurities and contaminants of mineral origin may spoil the expected functions of MoS2 thin- film devices because they have a strong influence on the properties of the exfoliated films. The effects of surface contaminants on cleaved or exfoliated MoS2 surfaces were investigated using photoemission electron microscopy and selected-area ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy under several exfoliation conditions. The chemical composition and crystallinity of surfaces were also investigated using Auger electron spectroscopy and electron diffraction. The bulk crystal included a limited number of contaminated interfaces, at which the crystal was easily cleaved. Therefore, repeated exfoliations are required to expose a clean surface for exfoliated films. Annealing at ca. 400°C in a vacuum was effective to reduce contamination of the cleaved MoS2 surface. 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Surf. Sci. Nanotechnol.</addtitle><description>Thin films of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) are generally exfoliated from a mineral crystal. Impurities and contaminants of mineral origin may spoil the expected functions of MoS2 thin- film devices because they have a strong influence on the properties of the exfoliated films. The effects of surface contaminants on cleaved or exfoliated MoS2 surfaces were investigated using photoemission electron microscopy and selected-area ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy under several exfoliation conditions. The chemical composition and crystallinity of surfaces were also investigated using Auger electron spectroscopy and electron diffraction. The bulk crystal included a limited number of contaminated interfaces, at which the crystal was easily cleaved. Therefore, repeated exfoliations are required to expose a clean surface for exfoliated films. Annealing at ca. 400°C in a vacuum was effective to reduce contamination of the cleaved MoS2 surface. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2017.115]</description><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Crystals</subject><subject>Electron diffraction</subject><subject>Electrons</subject><subject>Exfoliation</subject><subject>Layered materials</subject><subject>Molybdenum</subject><subject>Molybdenum disulfide</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Photoelectric emission</subject><subject>Photoelectrons</subject><subject>Photoemission</subject><subject>Photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM)</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Thin films</subject><subject>Work function</subject><issn>1348-0391</issn><issn>1348-0391</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkEtPwzAQhC0EEqVw5hqJc1pvnOcNVMJDakVF6dly7DUkShOwE0T_PQ6Biovtlb-Z1Qwhl0BnwFI6x8rappsFFJIZQHREJsDC1Kcsg-N_71NyZm1FKUtYEk_I8zrPV55olLcqpWn97XrjbbpelWi9VnuLGsUnqh8g_9JtXYrOjau23hcKm37n3Za2r3Wp0Nv0RguJ9pycaFFbvPi9p2R7l78sHvzl0_3j4mbpyzDMIl9lqYwkTYWIdBADAGKgZME0Y5BilsRZGGQQKRWzTISUqQDTUFFBXdg4KQo2JVej77tpP3q0Ha_a3jRuJQ8C5wGDqaPmI-XSWWtQ83dT7oTZc6B8KI6PxfGhOO6Kc4rrUVHZTrzigRemK2WNfzxEnA6Hkxy-5JswHBv2DdkDeEU</recordid><startdate>20170101</startdate><enddate>20170101</enddate><creator>Kadowaki, Ryo</creator><creator>Sano, Naoki</creator><creator>Abukawa, Tadashi</creator><general>The Japan Society of Vacuum and Surface Science</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170101</creationdate><title>PEEM and Micro-UPS Studies of Cleaved and Exfoliated Molybdenum Disulfide Surfaces</title><author>Kadowaki, Ryo ; Sano, Naoki ; Abukawa, Tadashi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4495-d98c5c08aa5f26111ee2dcb3f3318e976942915dd639a403d2e84d0a038067bb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Contaminants</topic><topic>Crystals</topic><topic>Electron diffraction</topic><topic>Electrons</topic><topic>Exfoliation</topic><topic>Layered materials</topic><topic>Molybdenum</topic><topic>Molybdenum disulfide</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Photoelectric emission</topic><topic>Photoelectrons</topic><topic>Photoemission</topic><topic>Photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM)</topic><topic>Spectrum analysis</topic><topic>Thin films</topic><topic>Work function</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kadowaki, Ryo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sano, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abukawa, Tadashi</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>E-journal of surface science and nanotechnology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kadowaki, Ryo</au><au>Sano, Naoki</au><au>Abukawa, Tadashi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>PEEM and Micro-UPS Studies of Cleaved and Exfoliated Molybdenum Disulfide Surfaces</atitle><jtitle>E-journal of surface science and nanotechnology</jtitle><addtitle>e-J. Surf. Sci. Nanotechnol.</addtitle><date>2017-01-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>15</volume><spage>115</spage><epage>120</epage><pages>115-120</pages><issn>1348-0391</issn><eissn>1348-0391</eissn><abstract>Thin films of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) are generally exfoliated from a mineral crystal. Impurities and contaminants of mineral origin may spoil the expected functions of MoS2 thin- film devices because they have a strong influence on the properties of the exfoliated films. The effects of surface contaminants on cleaved or exfoliated MoS2 surfaces were investigated using photoemission electron microscopy and selected-area ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy under several exfoliation conditions. The chemical composition and crystallinity of surfaces were also investigated using Auger electron spectroscopy and electron diffraction. The bulk crystal included a limited number of contaminated interfaces, at which the crystal was easily cleaved. 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subjects | Chemical composition Contaminants Crystals Electron diffraction Electrons Exfoliation Layered materials Molybdenum Molybdenum disulfide Organic chemistry Photoelectric emission Photoelectrons Photoemission Photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) Spectrum analysis Thin films Work function |
title | PEEM and Micro-UPS Studies of Cleaved and Exfoliated Molybdenum Disulfide Surfaces |
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