PEEM and Micro-UPS Studies of Cleaved and Exfoliated Molybdenum Disulfide Surfaces

Thin films of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) are generally exfoliated from a mineral crystal. Impurities and contaminants of mineral origin may spoil the expected functions of MoS2 thin- film devices because they have a strong influence on the properties of the exfoliated films. The effects of surface...

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Veröffentlicht in:E-journal of surface science and nanotechnology 2017/11/11, Vol.15, pp.115-120
Hauptverfasser: Kadowaki, Ryo, Sano, Naoki, Abukawa, Tadashi
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Sano, Naoki
Abukawa, Tadashi
description Thin films of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) are generally exfoliated from a mineral crystal. Impurities and contaminants of mineral origin may spoil the expected functions of MoS2 thin- film devices because they have a strong influence on the properties of the exfoliated films. The effects of surface contaminants on cleaved or exfoliated MoS2 surfaces were investigated using photoemission electron microscopy and selected-area ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy under several exfoliation conditions. The chemical composition and crystallinity of surfaces were also investigated using Auger electron spectroscopy and electron diffraction. The bulk crystal included a limited number of contaminated interfaces, at which the crystal was easily cleaved. Therefore, repeated exfoliations are required to expose a clean surface for exfoliated films. Annealing at ca. 400°C in a vacuum was effective to reduce contamination of the cleaved MoS2 surface. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2017.115]
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subjects Chemical composition
Contaminants
Crystals
Electron diffraction
Electrons
Exfoliation
Layered materials
Molybdenum
Molybdenum disulfide
Organic chemistry
Photoelectric emission
Photoelectrons
Photoemission
Photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM)
Spectrum analysis
Thin films
Work function
title PEEM and Micro-UPS Studies of Cleaved and Exfoliated Molybdenum Disulfide Surfaces
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