Extraction optimisation, antioxidant activity and inhibition on α‐amylase and pancreatic lipase of polyphenols from the seeds of Syzygium cumini

Summary The objectives of this study were to determine the optimal extraction conditions of polyphenols from Syzygium cumini seeds by response surface methodology and investigate their antioxidant activity and inhibition on α‐amylase and pancreatic lipase. As results, the optimal extraction conditio...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2019-06, Vol.54 (6), p.2084-2093
Hauptverfasser: Abdin, Mohamed, Hamed, Yahya Saud, Akhtar, Hafiz Muhammad Saleem, Chen, Dan, Mukhtar, Shanza, Wan, Peng, Riaz, Asad, Zeng, Xiaoxiong
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container_end_page 2093
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2084
container_title International journal of food science & technology
container_volume 54
creator Abdin, Mohamed
Hamed, Yahya Saud
Akhtar, Hafiz Muhammad Saleem
Chen, Dan
Mukhtar, Shanza
Wan, Peng
Riaz, Asad
Zeng, Xiaoxiong
description Summary The objectives of this study were to determine the optimal extraction conditions of polyphenols from Syzygium cumini seeds by response surface methodology and investigate their antioxidant activity and inhibition on α‐amylase and pancreatic lipase. As results, the optimal extraction conditions in the ultrasonic extraction process which maximised total polyphenols content, minimised the IC50 values of α‐amylase and pancreatic lipase were determined as follows: extraction time 60 min, ethanol concentration 63% and solvent/solid ratio 44 mL g−1. The main phenolic compounds in partially purified fraction of Syzygium cumini seeds were catechin, epicatechin, kaempferol, gallic, 5‐caffeoylquinic, caffeic and ferulic acids. In addition, the partially purified fraction inhibited 87.66 ± 5.55 and 86.61 ± 3.15% of α‐amylase and pancreatic lipase, respectively. The results suggested that Syzygium cumini seeds could be explored as a natural antioxidant and could be used as a source of highly antidiabetic and anti‐obesity bioactive compounds. BBD could be used as an initial efficient design for the extraction of desired bioactive compounds with high antioxidant activity and inhibition on A‐amylase and PL.
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As results, the optimal extraction conditions in the ultrasonic extraction process which maximised total polyphenols content, minimised the IC50 values of α‐amylase and pancreatic lipase were determined as follows: extraction time 60 min, ethanol concentration 63% and solvent/solid ratio 44 mL g−1. The main phenolic compounds in partially purified fraction of Syzygium cumini seeds were catechin, epicatechin, kaempferol, gallic, 5‐caffeoylquinic, caffeic and ferulic acids. In addition, the partially purified fraction inhibited 87.66 ± 5.55 and 86.61 ± 3.15% of α‐amylase and pancreatic lipase, respectively. The results suggested that Syzygium cumini seeds could be explored as a natural antioxidant and could be used as a source of highly antidiabetic and anti‐obesity bioactive compounds. 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As results, the optimal extraction conditions in the ultrasonic extraction process which maximised total polyphenols content, minimised the IC50 values of α‐amylase and pancreatic lipase were determined as follows: extraction time 60 min, ethanol concentration 63% and solvent/solid ratio 44 mL g−1. The main phenolic compounds in partially purified fraction of Syzygium cumini seeds were catechin, epicatechin, kaempferol, gallic, 5‐caffeoylquinic, caffeic and ferulic acids. In addition, the partially purified fraction inhibited 87.66 ± 5.55 and 86.61 ± 3.15% of α‐amylase and pancreatic lipase, respectively. The results suggested that Syzygium cumini seeds could be explored as a natural antioxidant and could be used as a source of highly antidiabetic and anti‐obesity bioactive compounds. 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subjects Amylases
Antioxidants
Bioactive compounds
Catechin
Diabetes mellitus
Epicatechin
Ethanol
Inhibition
Kaempferol
Lipase
Optimisation
Optimization
Pancreas
pancreatic lipase
Phenolic compounds
Phenols
Polyphenols
Response surface methodology
Seeds
Syzygium cumini
Syzygium cumini seeds
α-Amylase
α‐amylase inhibition
title Extraction optimisation, antioxidant activity and inhibition on α‐amylase and pancreatic lipase of polyphenols from the seeds of Syzygium cumini
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