The soluble fraction of soy protein peptic hydrolysate reduces cholesterol micellar solubility and uptake

Summary Previous studies have demonstrated that the undigested or insoluble high molecular fraction of soy protein exerts a lowering effect on serum cholesterol by inhibiting the absorption of cholesterol in the intestinal tract. The aim of this study was to investigate the interaction between the s...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2019-06, Vol.54 (6), p.2123-2131
Hauptverfasser: Jia, Hui, Tian, Lingmin, Zhang, Bingcheng, Fan, Xin, Zhao, Dayun
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container_issue 6
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container_title International journal of food science & technology
container_volume 54
creator Jia, Hui
Tian, Lingmin
Zhang, Bingcheng
Fan, Xin
Zhao, Dayun
description Summary Previous studies have demonstrated that the undigested or insoluble high molecular fraction of soy protein exerts a lowering effect on serum cholesterol by inhibiting the absorption of cholesterol in the intestinal tract. The aim of this study was to investigate the interaction between the soluble fraction of soy protein peptic hydrolysate and dietary mixed micelles (DMMs) for cholesterol micellar solubility and uptake. The collected soluble tofu peptic hydrolysate (STPH) components, generated from hard and lactone tofu were evaluated by two in vitro models and a Caco‐2 cell model after tofu soy protein was digested, thus simulating the gastrointestinal tract. The results showed that the administration of STPH effectively decreased the cholesterol solubility and uptake by 37.6% and 18.99%, respectively, as detected by the in vitro models and the Caco‐2 cell model. Current findings demonstrated the potential hypocholesterolaemic benefit of the STPH. The collected soluble tofu peptic hydrolysate (STPH) components effectively decreased the cholesterol solubility and uptake by 37.6% and 18.99%, respectively, as detected by the in vitro models and the Caco‐2 cell model.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijfs.14117
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source OUP_牛津大学出版社OA刊; Wiley Online Library
subjects Cholesterol
Cholesterol micellar solubility
Computer simulation
Diet
dietary mixed micelle
Gastrointestinal system
Gastrointestinal tract
hypocholesterolaemic activity
Intestine
Micelles
Proteins
Solubility
soluble tofu peptic hydrolysate
Soy products
Tofu
title The soluble fraction of soy protein peptic hydrolysate reduces cholesterol micellar solubility and uptake
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