Asian Americans: Diabetes Prevalence Across U.S. and World Health Organization Weight Classifications

OBJECTIVE: To compare diabetes prevalence among Asian Americans by World Health Organization and U.S. BMI classifications. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Data on Asian American adults (n = 7,414) from the National Health Interview Survey for 1997-2005 were analyzed. Diabetes prevalence was estimated a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes care 2009-09, Vol.32 (9), p.1644-1646
Hauptverfasser: Oza-Frank, Reena, Ali, Mohammed K, Vaccarino, Viola, Narayan, K.M. Venkat
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container_issue 9
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container_title Diabetes care
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creator Oza-Frank, Reena
Ali, Mohammed K
Vaccarino, Viola
Narayan, K.M. Venkat
description OBJECTIVE: To compare diabetes prevalence among Asian Americans by World Health Organization and U.S. BMI classifications. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Data on Asian American adults (n = 7,414) from the National Health Interview Survey for 1997-2005 were analyzed. Diabetes prevalence was estimated across weight and ethnic group strata. RESULTS: Regardless of BMI classification, Asian Indians and Filipinos had the highest prevalence of overweight (34-47 and 35-47%, respectively, compared with 20-38% in Chinese; P < 0.05). Asian Indians also had the highest ethnic-specific diabetes prevalence (ranging from 6-7% among the normal weight to 19-33% among the obese) compared with non-Hispanic whites: odds ratio (95% CI) for Asian Indians 2.0 (1.5-2.6), adjusted for age and sex, and 3.1 (2.4-4.0) with additional adjustment for BMI. CONCLUSIONS: Asian Indian ethnicity, but not other Asian ethnicities, was strongly associated with diabetes. Weight classification as a marker of diabetes risk may need to accommodate differences across Asian subgroups.
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Venkat</creator><creatorcontrib>Oza-Frank, Reena ; Ali, Mohammed K ; Vaccarino, Viola ; Narayan, K.M. Venkat</creatorcontrib><description>OBJECTIVE: To compare diabetes prevalence among Asian Americans by World Health Organization and U.S. BMI classifications. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Data on Asian American adults (n = 7,414) from the National Health Interview Survey for 1997-2005 were analyzed. Diabetes prevalence was estimated across weight and ethnic group strata. RESULTS: Regardless of BMI classification, Asian Indians and Filipinos had the highest prevalence of overweight (34-47 and 35-47%, respectively, compared with 20-38% in Chinese; P &lt; 0.05). Asian Indians also had the highest ethnic-specific diabetes prevalence (ranging from 6-7% among the normal weight to 19-33% among the obese) compared with non-Hispanic whites: odds ratio (95% CI) for Asian Indians 2.0 (1.5-2.6), adjusted for age and sex, and 3.1 (2.4-4.0) with additional adjustment for BMI. CONCLUSIONS: Asian Indian ethnicity, but not other Asian ethnicities, was strongly associated with diabetes. Weight classification as a marker of diabetes risk may need to accommodate differences across Asian subgroups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-5992</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-5548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2337/dc09-0573</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19509010</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DICAD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Diabetes Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Analysis ; Asian Americans ; Body Mass Index ; Classification ; Clinical medicine ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus - ethnology ; Disease control ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Health risk assessment ; Hispanic people ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Original Research ; Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) ; Public health ; Studies ; Surveys ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Diabetes care, 2009-09, Vol.32 (9), p.1644-1646</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 American Diabetes Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Diabetes Association Sep 2009</rights><rights>2009 by the American Diabetes Association.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-84888575abc802d2b04d418904a62c6a5f57568075e8bbc34fa1786c0110c7873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-84888575abc802d2b04d418904a62c6a5f57568075e8bbc34fa1786c0110c7873</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19509010$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oza-Frank, Reena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Mohammed K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaccarino, Viola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narayan, K.M. Venkat</creatorcontrib><title>Asian Americans: Diabetes Prevalence Across U.S. and World Health Organization Weight Classifications</title><title>Diabetes care</title><addtitle>Diabetes Care</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: To compare diabetes prevalence among Asian Americans by World Health Organization and U.S. BMI classifications. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Data on Asian American adults (n = 7,414) from the National Health Interview Survey for 1997-2005 were analyzed. Diabetes prevalence was estimated across weight and ethnic group strata. RESULTS: Regardless of BMI classification, Asian Indians and Filipinos had the highest prevalence of overweight (34-47 and 35-47%, respectively, compared with 20-38% in Chinese; P &lt; 0.05). Asian Indians also had the highest ethnic-specific diabetes prevalence (ranging from 6-7% among the normal weight to 19-33% among the obese) compared with non-Hispanic whites: odds ratio (95% CI) for Asian Indians 2.0 (1.5-2.6), adjusted for age and sex, and 3.1 (2.4-4.0) with additional adjustment for BMI. CONCLUSIONS: Asian Indian ethnicity, but not other Asian ethnicities, was strongly associated with diabetes. 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Venkat</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Asian Americans: Diabetes Prevalence Across U.S. and World Health Organization Weight Classifications</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes care</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes Care</addtitle><date>2009-09-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1644</spage><epage>1646</epage><pages>1644-1646</pages><issn>0149-5992</issn><eissn>1935-5548</eissn><coden>DICAD2</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE: To compare diabetes prevalence among Asian Americans by World Health Organization and U.S. BMI classifications. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Data on Asian American adults (n = 7,414) from the National Health Interview Survey for 1997-2005 were analyzed. Diabetes prevalence was estimated across weight and ethnic group strata. RESULTS: Regardless of BMI classification, Asian Indians and Filipinos had the highest prevalence of overweight (34-47 and 35-47%, respectively, compared with 20-38% in Chinese; P &lt; 0.05). Asian Indians also had the highest ethnic-specific diabetes prevalence (ranging from 6-7% among the normal weight to 19-33% among the obese) compared with non-Hispanic whites: odds ratio (95% CI) for Asian Indians 2.0 (1.5-2.6), adjusted for age and sex, and 3.1 (2.4-4.0) with additional adjustment for BMI. CONCLUSIONS: Asian Indian ethnicity, but not other Asian ethnicities, was strongly associated with diabetes. Weight classification as a marker of diabetes risk may need to accommodate differences across Asian subgroups.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Diabetes Association</pub><pmid>19509010</pmid><doi>10.2337/dc09-0573</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Analysis
Asian Americans
Body Mass Index
Classification
Clinical medicine
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus - ethnology
Disease control
Ethnicity
Female
Health risk assessment
Hispanic people
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Obesity
Original Research
Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)
Public health
Studies
Surveys
Young Adult
title Asian Americans: Diabetes Prevalence Across U.S. and World Health Organization Weight Classifications
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